【高考必备】高考完形填空必知的60类常考动词

完形填空对于很多学生而言都是相对来说比较难的。其实，完形填空有明显的规律性。完形填空从逻辑而言，有两条线索，一条是以动词为核心的故事线，一条是以形容词和副词为核心的感情线。人是故事线的核心又是感情线的核心，所以人类常见的动作及情感大家一定要认真掌握。比如：眼耳鼻口手足发出的动作；人类常见的喜怒哀乐情感。具体必须掌握的60类动词如下：

disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize

understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapply to

32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one’s dreamwin

losefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality

33“努力”try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do

34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve庆祝get together聚会

35赞美/批评praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of

36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor of dislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到达arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for

on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself

42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down

be againstelectvote for/ against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

45花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

46省/存钱save /save upset asideput awayspare no effort/ time

47参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. with

49救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.treat过程/ cure结果sb. of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth

50敬佩admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of

51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sthforbid doing sth.banprohibit

53对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle

54效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn

54爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out

burst outgo offexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip

be armed with用什么武装be equipped with装备有

56追求pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上

57想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider

think over仔细考虑be concerned担心be considerate towards sb.

58打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

59似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though

60开办/关闭openstartset upclose/close upendclose down

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