2014-2021年语法填空分类汇总——非谓语动词

重新命题系列:

1.2021年全国卷(全国乙卷)语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

2.2021年全国卷(新1)语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

3.2020年全国卷1语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

4.2020年全国卷2语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

5.2020年全国卷3语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

6.2020年全国卷（新1）语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

2014-2021年语法填空试题答案及翻译

语法填空词性转化归纳总结

方法必杀系列:

1.语法填空必杀一：形副比较级最高级的四大命题方向

2.语法填空必杀二：名词的三大命题方向（含词性转换）

3.语法填空必杀三：动词谓语形式的三大命题角度

4.语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度

5.语法填空必杀五：并列连词及从句连词解题技巧

第一部分 历年真题

方法

1. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)A study of travelers ______(68) (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in the world.

2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______(61) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .

3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______(71) (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

4.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）I was the first Western TV reporter ______(66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

5. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ______(64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.

6.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, ______(63) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

7.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）When we got a call ______(68)（say）she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.

8.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ______(70)（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

9.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______(63) (create)special designs.

10.【特殊】（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______(64)(improve) water quality.

11.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4______(66) (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

12.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）They represent the earth ________ (63) (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

13.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (65) (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

14.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______ (69) (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

15.（2020年浙江）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _______ (60)（change）lives.

16.（2020年浙江）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ______ (63)（make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.

17.(2021年新高考I卷)Though it is the onlyunnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventureandoffers a place where you can sit down to rest your______(63)(ache)legs.

固定搭配

1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)Still, the boy kept ______(67) (ride).

2.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）My ambassadorial duties will include ______(67) (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

3. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ______(61) (rest)

4.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ______(70) (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

5.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid ______(64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

6. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants______(65) (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

7.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）They are required ______(63) (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

8. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) It took years of work ______(65) (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

9. (2014年新课标Ⅱ) He refused______(66) (stop) until we reached the next stop.

10.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______(66) (cool) the house.

11.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ______(69) (bring) your work home.

12.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62) (see) the benefit.

13.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______(70) (stay)and watch.

14.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______(64) (perform) consistently over a large area.

15.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）She had no plans ______(65)（retire）from her 36-year-old business.

16.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______(62)（get）there.

17.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）They are easy ________ (68) (care) for and make great presents.

18.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______ (67) (find) the well-known painter.

19.（2020年山东）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______ (43)（walk）through a rainforest.

20.(2021年全国乙卷)Activitiesthere range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ______(70)(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

21.(2021年全国甲卷)It is possible ______(43) (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

介词+doing

1. (2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be) late for school.

2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______(64)（use）electric equipment.

3.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

4.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early by running.

5.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.

6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for ______(61)（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.

7.(2021年全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ______(67)(visit) the place

8.(2021年全国甲卷)After ______(44) (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and whatbetterthan to ride on a piece of history!

第二部分 参考答案

方法

1. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)Astudyof travelers ______(68) (conduct)bythe website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in the world.(非谓语动词)conducted

2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______(61) (build)bythe Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .(非谓语动词)built

3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here forpeople______(71) (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. living

4.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）I was the first Western TVreporter______(66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（非谓语动词）permitted

5. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Peopleprobably cooked their food in large pots, ______(64) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. （非谓语动词）using

6.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This includeddigging upthe road,______(63) (lay)the trackand then buildinga strong roof over the top. 非谓语laying

7.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）When we got acall______(68)（say）she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（非谓语）saying

8.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,______(70)（listen）to musiciansand meetinginteresting locals.（非谓语）listening

9.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______(63) (create)special designs.（非谓语动词）to create表目的

10.【特殊】（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______(64)(improve) water quality.（非谓语）to improve表目的

11.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chinese researchers hope tousethe instruments onboard Chang’e-4______(66) (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. （非谓语）tofind表目的

12.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）They representthe earth________ (63) (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.（非谓语动词表主动）coming

13.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）They make great gifts and you seethemmany times ________ (65) (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.（非谓语动词表被动）decorated

14.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______ (69) (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.（非谓语动词表主动）surrounding

15.（2020年浙江）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power oftechnology_______ (60)（change）lives.（非谓语作后置定语）to change

16.（2020年浙江）Later,theylearned to work with the seasons,plantingat the right timeand, in dry areas, ______ (63)（make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.（非谓语动词表主动）making

17.(2021年新高考I卷)Though it is the onlyunnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventureandoffers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______(63)(ache)legs.

固定搭配

1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)Still, the boykept ______(67)(ride).(非谓语动词)riding

2.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）My ambassadorial duties willinclude ______(67) (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (非谓语动词）introducing

3. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is notspendinghalf-term______(61) (rest)非谓语resting

4.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）China’s approach to protecting its environmentwhile ______(70) (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（非谓语）feeding

5.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I quickly lower myself,ducking my head toavoid ______(64)(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged(65) (challenge).（非谓语）looking

6. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top modelswants______(65)(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. to prove

7.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）They arerequired ______(63)(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. to process

8. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) Ittook years of work ______(65)(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.（非谓语） to reduce

9. (2014年新课标Ⅱ) Herefused______(66) (stop)until we reached the next stop.(非谓语动词) to stop

10.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nowcold enough ______(66)(cool) the house.（固定用法）to cool

11.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’llbe less likely ______(69)(bring) your work home.（固定搭配）to bring

12.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62) (see) the benefit.（非谓语动词）to see

13.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）Once his message was delivered, heallowed me ______(70)(stay)and watch.（非谓语）to stay

14.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, andare expensive ______(64)(perform) consistently over a large area.（非谓语）to perform

15.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Shehad no plans ______(65)（retire）from her 36-year-old business.（非谓语）to retire

16.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）We couldn't help wonderinghow long it would take ______(62)（get）there.（非谓语）to get

17.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）Theyare easy ________ (68)(care) for and make great presents. （非谓语）to care

18.（2020年新课标Ⅲ）The next morning he hired a boat andset out _______ (67)(find) the well-known painter.（非谓语的固定搭配，set out to do sth:着手，开始做某事）

19.（2020年山东）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）andimagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______ (43)（walk）through a rainforest.（非谓语, imagine sb doing）walking

20.(2021年全国乙卷)Activitiesthere range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodationsaim ______(70)(have)a low impact on the natural environment.

21.(2021年全国甲卷)It is possible______(43) (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.towalk

介词+doing

1. (2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be) late for school.(介词的功能)being

2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______(64)（use）electric equipment.（介词的基本功能）using

3.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.介词后面加动名词形式eating

4.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early by running.（非谓语动词）dying

5.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.介词后面加动名词形式noting

6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for ______(61)（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.介词后面加动名词形式being

7.(2021年全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ______(67)(visit) the placevisiting

8.(2021年全国甲卷)After ______(44) (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and whatbetterthan to ride on a piece of history!spending

汇总贴：

1.【吐血推荐】英语语法口诀表

2.一份超详细的英语语法笔记【建议收藏】

分类贴：

1.不规则动词表

2.形容词比较级最高级

3.名词复数的变化

4.不同词性单词的写法

5. 定语从句

6.代词

7.冠词

8.主谓一致

9.数词

10.介词

11.状语从句

12.名词性从句

13.动词的时态语态

14.谓语 VS 非谓语

15.非谓语做主语宾语

16.非谓语作定语

17.非谓语做状语

18.非谓语做宾补

19.倒装

20.虚拟语气

21.【疑难解答】状语从句的省略问题

22、【问题解答】on a first-name basis什么意思？

23、【疑难解答】何为抽象地点？

24、一篇文章搞定as四大用法

25、【难点】一般过去时 VS 现在完成时

26、高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句

27、高考英语必备——特殊句式（二）倒装

28、高考英语必备——特殊句式（三）省略句和强调句

29、部分否定、全部否定和双重否定的翻译