【听力必备】听力场景必备词汇

高考英语学习
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【听力必备】听力场景必备词汇

餐馆场景

restaurant餐馆;

cafeteria自助餐厅;

buffet自助餐;

canteen;dining hall食堂,餐厅;

coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋;

snack bar小吃街、大排挡

【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out出去吃饭】

waiter/waitress男/女服务生;

order点菜;

serve上菜;

menu菜单;

bill账单

【pay the bill付账】

tip小费;

change零钱

【Keep the change!不用找零钱了!】

treat请客

【This is my treat!、It’s on me!我请客!】

【go Dutch;Let’s go fifty fifty.AA制】

【Help yourself.请随便吃】

knife刀;

fork叉;

chopsticks筷子;

spoon勺子;

plate碟子;

tray托盘;

appetizer开胃菜;

dessert甜品,水果;

soup汤;

steak牛排;

cheese奶酪;

sandwich三明治;

hamburger汉堡包;

French fries炸薯条;

pizza披萨;

bacon培根;

chicken鸡肉;

beef牛肉;

pork猪肉

drink喝,饮料;

wine红酒;

coke可口可乐;

coffee咖啡;

dressing调味酱;

pepper胡椒;

ketchup番茄酱;

delicious、yummy可口的;

rare半熟的

邮局场景

stamp邮票;

envelope信封;

package / parcel包裹;

parcel form包裹单;

zip code邮编;

weight重量;

overweight超重;

postage邮费;

extra postage额外邮资;

insurance保险;

send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄/发信;

delivery投递,传送;

claim领取;

express mail快件;

EMS特快专递;

air-mail航空信件;

surface mail平邮;

ordinary letter平信;

registered letter挂号信

图书馆场景

library card借书证;

borrow借入;

lend借出;

keep持有,保管,存放;

renew续借;

return归还;

overdue借书逾期;

pay a fine交罚款;

librarian图书管理员;

bookshelf书架;

novel小说;

science fiction科幻小说;

magazine杂志;

periodical期刊;

reference book参考书;

校园场景

tuition学费;

scholarship奖学金;

term/semester学期;

seminar研讨班;

presentation课堂发言;

assignment/homework作业;

register注册;

be absent缺席;

final exam期末考试;

review/ go over复习;

fail/pass不及格/通过;

cut a class逃课;

graduate毕业;

stationery文具;

essay论文;

paper试卷;

attend a lecture听讲座

textbook课本;

classroom教师;

laboratory实验室;

mark/grade成绩;

course课程;

subject学科;

playground操场

医院及健康场景

doctor医生;

dentist牙医;

physician内科医生;

surgeon外科医生;

nurse护士;

hospital医院;

clinic诊所;

Health Center医疗中心;

emergency room/ department急诊室;

emergent treatment急救处理;

first aid急救;

treatment治疗手段;

check up检查;

physical examination体检;

take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;

show one’s tongue伸出舌头;

write a prescription开处方;

give an injection打针;

visiting hours探视时间

medicine药;

pills / tablets药丸/药片;

aspirin阿司匹林;

suffer from受…苦;

pain疼痛;

headache头痛;

stomachache肚子痛;

backache背痛;

sore-throat喉咙痛;

cough咳嗽;

fever发烧;

cold / flu感冒/流感

【have/catch a cold患感冒】;

heart attack心脏病;

dizzy眩晕的;

——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?

——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.不好

(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

电话场景

operator接线员

【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线。】

long distance call长途电话;

collect call对方付费电话;

put through接通电话;

leave a message留口信;

dial the wrong number拨错号码;

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;

——Hello! This is …speaking.您好,我是…

——Who’s speaking?/Who is that?您是谁?

Hold on /Hold the line, please.请稍等,别挂断。

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。

I couldn’t get through.打不通;

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。

酒店场景

make a reservation预定房间;

reception desk接待处;

reception服务台;

receptionist服务员;

accommodation住宿;

registration登记;

check in入住;

check out结帐;

Identity/ID card身份证;

fill out a form填表;

single room单间;

double room双人间;

suite套间;

room number房间号;

room key房间钥匙;

room service客房服务;

wake-up call叫醒电话

Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?

All the room are occupied.房间已满。

Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?

How much do you charge for that?如何收费?

Smoking or no smoking?吸烟或不吸烟?

Meals included.包括饮食。

Can I show you your room?我可以带你去你的房间?

Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?

交通场景

plane飞机;

ship轮船;

bus公交车;

coach长途客车;

train火车;

subway/underground地铁;

railway铁路;

highway公路;

sidewalk/pavement人行道;

one-way street单行道;

rush hour交通高峰期;

crowded拥挤的;

heavy traffic拥挤的交通;

traffic jam交通阻塞;

traffic rules交通规则;

traffic lights交通灯;

driving license驾照;

driver司机;

garage修车厂、车库;

car accident/crash车祸;

speed超速;

run the red light闯红灯;

flat tire爆胎;

scratches刮蹭;

fix/repair修理;

survive幸存

by plane/air乘飞机;

by sea/land水路、陆路;

by subway/underground乘地铁;

transfer换乘、转机

May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?

You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。

机场场景

airline航空公司;

airway航线;

flight航班;

book/serve预定;

behind schedule晚点;

cancel取消;

customs海关;

security check安检;

passport护照;

visa签证;

departure lounge候机室;

departure gate登机口;

check in办理登机手续;

on board登机;

boarding pass/card登机牌;

luggage/baggage行李;

suitcase行李箱;

take off起飞;

land降落;

safe landing安全着陆

bound for…飞往…方向去的;

departure to前往;

destination目的地;

departure time起飞时间;

see sb. off为某人送行;

pick up接机

【在飞机上】

a window seat靠窗的座位;

an aisle seat靠走道的座位;

captain机长;

pilot飞行员;

airhostess/stewardess空姐;

fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;

airsick晕机;

jet lag飞机时差反应;

在火车站

booking/ticket office售票处;

conductor售票员;

train火车;

express train特快列车;

carriage车厢;

dining car餐车;

waiting room候车室;

platform站台,月台;

one way trip/ticket单程/单程票;

round trip/ticket往返/往返票;

a hard seat硬座;

a soft seat软座

购物场景

store商店;

grocery食品店;

department store百货商场;

shopping center/mall购物中心;

shop assistant店员;

counter柜台;

receipt收据;

deliver送货;

refund退款;

bargain便宜货;

out of stock脱销/缺货;

in stock有货;

selling season销售旺季;

on sale打折; 50% off打五折;

a 30% discount打七折;

catalogue产品目录;

Commodity information商品信息;

brand品牌;

size尺码;

color颜色;

style样式;

price价格;

【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】

second-hand二手的;

popular / fashionable流行的;

in fashion流行,时尚;

out of fashion过时的;

商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;

价格论高低high, low;

pay in cash用现金支付;

pay in check用支票支付;

credit card信用卡;

pay by installment分期付款;

【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】

trousers裤子

clothes衣服;

skirt裙子;

shirt衬衫;

jacket夹克;

coat上衣;

a bigger size稍大一点尺寸;

what size多大尺寸;

this style这种式样;

fit you合你身;

try on试穿;

match相配

天气场景

fine晴朗的;

sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;

overcast多云;

cloudy阴;

humid湿润的;

wet潮湿的;

rainy有雨的;

clear up天空放晴;

freezing-cold冰冷的;

hot炎热的;

cool凉爽的;

warm暖和的;

mild温和的;

windy有风的;

calm无风的;

breeze微风;

moderate风力不大;

strong/ high winds大风;

tornado龙卷风;

typhoon台风;

fog雾;

snow雪;

drizzle毛毛细雨;

light rain小雨;

shower阵雨;

storm暴风雨;

downpour倾盆大雨;

【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】thunder打雷;blizzard大风雪;snowstorm暴风雪;

【weather in London / Seattle意指不好的天气;weather in California意指好天气】

经常和天气相联系的情况:

vacation(假期)和flight(航班)

(be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)

put away clothes下雨收衣服;

银行场景

business hour营业时间;

deposit存款;

withdraw取款;

open an account开户;

savings account储蓄账户;

check account支票账户;

interest rate利率;

cash a check兑现支票

常见的身份与职业

part-time job兼职工作;

full-time job全职工作

psychologist心理学家;

principal校长;

professor教授;

postman邮递员;

driver司机;

policeman警察;

firefighter消防员;

assistant助手/助教;

receptionist接待员;

typist打字员;

cashier收纳;

waiter服务员;

passenger乘客;

ticket seller售票员;

conductor售票员,列车长;

salesman销售员;

nurse护士;

housewife家庭主妇;

lawyer律师;

engineer工程师;

architect建筑师;

chef厨师;

guide导游;

reporter/journalist记者;

editor编辑;

author作家;

pianist钢琴家;

musician音乐家;

singer歌手;

photographer摄影师;

artist艺术家;

designer设计师;

scientist科学家;

barber理发师;

butcher屠夫;

tailor裁缝

人物关系

strangers陌生人;

neighbors邻居;

classmates同学;

colleagues/co-workers同事;

friends朋友;

husband and wife夫妻;

guest and receptionist客人与接待员;

doctor and patient医生与病人;

teacher and student师生;

boss and secretary老板和秘书;

policeman and driver警察与司机;

interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;

employer and employee雇主与员工;

shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;

parent and child父母与子女

工作

job opportunity工作机会;

interview面试;

resume简历;

educational background教育背景;

application letter求职信;

recommendation推荐信;

certificate助手;

qualification资历;

experience经验;

position职位;

salary薪水;

allowance津贴;

promotion晋升;

vacation休假;

break短暂休息;

retire退休;

work overtime加班;

shift work倒班工作;

ask for leave请假;

sick leave病假

have a week off休一周假;

clerk职员;

secretary秘书;

manager经理;

HR manager人事经理;

general manager总经理;

client客户

兴趣爱好

hobby兴趣;

entertainment娱乐;

go to the cinema/movies/theatre去看电影;

comedy喜剧;

tragedy悲剧;

action movie动作片;

cartoon动画片;

documentary纪录片;

thriller惊悚片;

horror film恐怖片;

detective movie侦探片;

western film西部片;

soap opera肥皂剧

hiking徒步旅行;

camping野营;

diving潜水;

surfing冲浪;

skiing滑雪;

seashore海岸;

beach海滩;

sun-burnt晒黑的;

palace宫殿;

castle城堡

运动

competition竞赛;

sports field运动场;

club俱乐部;

sportsman/athlete/player运动员;

coach教练;

champion冠军;

gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;

basketball篮球;

football美式足球;

soccer英式足球;

volleyball排球;

baseball棒球;

tennis网球;

table tennis乒乓球;

golf高尔夫;

jogging慢跑;

swimming游泳;

wrestling摔跤;

shooting射击;

boxing拳击;

weightlifting举重;

relay race接力赛;

break the world record打破世界纪录

观光旅游

vacation/holiday假日;

historical spots/relics古迹;

scenery风景;

museum博物馆;

mountain山脉;

river河流;

lake湖泊;

waterfall瀑布;

beach沙滩;

island岛屿;

lawn草地;

temple寺庙;

zoo动物园;

travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行;

travel agency旅行社;

a guided tour有导游的旅行;

go sightseeing观光;

hotel宾馆;

souvenir纪念品;

ticket票

景点评论:

fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的;

thrilling刺激的;

refreshing清爽的;

unforgettable难忘的;

terrific/ fantastic极好的;

租房

landlord房东;

landlady女房东;

rent租/租金;

deposit押金;

contract合同;

furnished有家具电器的;

furniture家具;

heat暖气;

gas煤气;

electricity电;

lift电梯;

stairs楼梯;

balcony阳台;

living room起居室;

guest room客厅;

dinning room餐厅;

kitchen厨房;

bathroom浴室;

toilet卫生间;

basement地下室

日常生活

housework家务;

channel频道;

cook烹饪;

dining table饭桌;

fridge冰箱;

television电视;

oven烤箱;

cabinet橱柜;

dishwasher洗碗机;

sheet床单;

blanket毯子;

carpet地毯;

curtain窗帘;

towel毛巾;

shampoo洗发水;

soap肥皂;

haircut理发;

shaver剃须刀

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