餐馆场景
restaurant餐馆;
cafeteria自助餐厅;
buffet自助餐;
canteen;dining hall食堂,餐厅;
coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋;
snack bar小吃街、大排挡
【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out出去吃饭】
waiter/waitress男/女服务生;
order点菜;
serve上菜;
menu菜单;
bill账单
【pay the bill付账】
tip小费;
change零钱
【Keep the change!不用找零钱了!】
treat请客
【This is my treat!、It’s on me!我请客!】
【go Dutch;Let’s go fifty fifty.AA制】
【Help yourself.请随便吃】
knife刀;
fork叉;
chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;
plate碟子;
tray托盘;
appetizer开胃菜;
dessert甜品,水果;
soup汤;
steak牛排;
cheese奶酪;
sandwich三明治;
hamburger汉堡包;
French fries炸薯条;
pizza披萨;
bacon培根;
chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;
pork猪肉
drink喝,饮料;
wine红酒;
coke可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;
dressing调味酱;
pepper胡椒;
ketchup番茄酱;
delicious、yummy可口的;
rare半熟的
邮局场景
stamp邮票;
envelope信封;
package / parcel包裹;
parcel form包裹单;
zip code邮编;
weight重量;
overweight超重;
postage邮费;
extra postage额外邮资;
insurance保险;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄/发信;
delivery投递,传送;
claim领取;
express mail快件;
EMS特快专递;
air-mail航空信件;
surface mail平邮;
ordinary letter平信;
registered letter挂号信
图书馆场景
library card借书证;
borrow借入;
lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;
renew续借;
return归还;
overdue借书逾期;
pay a fine交罚款;
librarian图书管理员;
bookshelf书架;
novel小说;
science fiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;
periodical期刊;
reference book参考书;
校园场景
tuition学费;
scholarship奖学金;
term/semester学期;
seminar研讨班;
presentation课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业;
register注册;
be absent缺席;
final exam期末考试;
review/ go over复习;
fail/pass不及格/通过;
cut a class逃课;
graduate毕业;
stationery文具;
essay论文;
paper试卷;
attend a lecture听讲座
textbook课本;
classroom教师;
laboratory实验室;
mark/grade成绩;
course课程;
subject学科;
playground操场
医院及健康场景
doctor医生;
dentist牙医;
physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;
nurse护士;
hospital医院;
clinic诊所;
Health Center医疗中心;
emergency room/ department急诊室;
emergent treatment急救处理;
first aid急救;
treatment治疗手段;
check up检查;
physical examination体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue伸出舌头;
write a prescription开处方;
give an injection打针;
visiting hours探视时间
medicine药;
pills / tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin阿司匹林;
suffer from受…苦;
pain疼痛;
headache头痛;
stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;
sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;
fever发烧;
cold / flu感冒/流感
【have/catch a cold患感冒】;
heart attack心脏病;
dizzy眩晕的;
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.不好
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
电话场景
operator接线员
【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线。】
long distance call长途电话;
collect call对方付费电话;
put through接通电话;
leave a message留口信;
dial the wrong number拨错号码;
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;
——Hello! This is …speaking.您好,我是…
——Who’s speaking?/Who is that?您是谁?
Hold on /Hold the line, please.请稍等,别挂断。
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。
I couldn’t get through.打不通;
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。
酒店场景
make a reservation预定房间;
reception desk接待处;
reception服务台;
receptionist服务员;
accommodation住宿;
registration登记;
check in入住;
check out结帐;
Identity/ID card身份证;
fill out a form填表;
single room单间;
double room双人间;
suite套间;
room number房间号;
room key房间钥匙;
room service客房服务;
wake-up call叫醒电话
Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?
Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied.房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?
How much do you charge for that?如何收费?
Smoking or no smoking?吸烟或不吸烟?
Meals included.包括饮食。
Can I show you your room?我可以带你去你的房间?
Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?
交通场景
plane飞机;
ship轮船;
bus公交车;
coach长途客车;
train火车;
subway/underground地铁;
railway铁路;
highway公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道;
one-way street单行道;
rush hour交通高峰期;
crowded拥挤的;
heavy traffic拥挤的交通;
traffic jam交通阻塞;
traffic rules交通规则;
traffic lights交通灯;
driving license驾照;
driver司机;
garage修车厂、车库;
car accident/crash车祸;
speed超速;
run the red light闯红灯;
flat tire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭;
fix/repair修理;
survive幸存
by plane/air乘飞机;
by sea/land水路、陆路;
by subway/underground乘地铁;
transfer换乘、转机
May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。
机场场景
airline航空公司;
airway航线;
flight航班;
book/serve预定;
behind schedule晚点;
cancel取消;
customs海关;
security check安检;
passport护照;
visa签证;
departure lounge候机室;
departure gate登机口;
check in办理登机手续;
on board登机;
boarding pass/card登机牌;
luggage/baggage行李;
suitcase行李箱;
take off起飞;
land降落;
safe landing安全着陆
bound for…飞往…方向去的;
departure to前往;
destination目的地;
departure time起飞时间;
see sb. off为某人送行;
pick up接机
【在飞机上】
a window seat靠窗的座位;
an aisle seat靠走道的座位;
captain机长;
pilot飞行员;
airhostess/stewardess空姐;
fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;
airsick晕机;
jet lag飞机时差反应;
在火车站
booking/ticket office售票处;
conductor售票员;
train火车;
express train特快列车;
carriage车厢;
dining car餐车;
waiting room候车室;
platform站台,月台;
one way trip/ticket单程/单程票;
round trip/ticket往返/往返票;
a hard seat硬座;
a soft seat软座
购物场景
store商店;
grocery食品店;
department store百货商场;
shopping center/mall购物中心;
shop assistant店员;
counter柜台;
receipt收据;
deliver送货;
refund退款;
bargain便宜货;
out of stock脱销/缺货;
in stock有货;
selling season销售旺季;
on sale打折; 50% off打五折;
a 30% discount打七折;
catalogue产品目录;
Commodity information商品信息;
brand品牌;
size尺码;
color颜色;
style样式;
price价格;
【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】
second-hand二手的;
popular / fashionable流行的;
in fashion流行,时尚;
out of fashion过时的;
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;
价格论高低high, low;
pay in cash用现金支付;
pay in check用支票支付;
credit card信用卡;
pay by installment分期付款;
【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】
trousers裤子
clothes衣服;
skirt裙子;
shirt衬衫;
jacket夹克;
coat上衣;
a bigger size稍大一点尺寸;
what size多大尺寸;
this style这种式样;
fit you合你身;
try on试穿;
match相配
天气场景
fine晴朗的;
sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;
overcast多云;
cloudy阴;
humid湿润的;
wet潮湿的;
rainy有雨的;
clear up天空放晴;
freezing-cold冰冷的;
hot炎热的;
cool凉爽的;
warm暖和的;
mild温和的;
windy有风的;
calm无风的;
breeze微风;
moderate风力不大;
strong/ high winds大风;
tornado龙卷风;
typhoon台风;
fog雾;
snow雪;
drizzle毛毛细雨;
light rain小雨;
shower阵雨;
storm暴风雨;
downpour倾盆大雨;
【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】thunder打雷;blizzard大风雪;snowstorm暴风雪;
【weather in London / Seattle意指不好的天气;weather in California意指好天气】
经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation(假期)和flight(航班)
(be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)
put away clothes下雨收衣服;
银行场景
business hour营业时间;
deposit存款;
withdraw取款;
open an account开户;
savings account储蓄账户;
check account支票账户;
interest rate利率;
cash a check兑现支票
常见的身份与职业
part-time job兼职工作;
full-time job全职工作
psychologist心理学家;
principal校长;
professor教授;
postman邮递员;
driver司机;
policeman警察;
firefighter消防员;
assistant助手/助教;
receptionist接待员;
typist打字员;
cashier收纳;
waiter服务员;
passenger乘客;
ticket seller售票员;
conductor售票员,列车长;
salesman销售员;
nurse护士;
housewife家庭主妇;
lawyer律师;
engineer工程师;
architect建筑师;
chef厨师;
guide导游;
reporter/journalist记者;
editor编辑;
author作家;
pianist钢琴家;
musician音乐家;
singer歌手;
photographer摄影师;
artist艺术家;
designer设计师;
scientist科学家;
barber理发师;
butcher屠夫;
tailor裁缝
人物关系
strangers陌生人;
neighbors邻居;
classmates同学;
colleagues/co-workers同事;
friends朋友;
husband and wife夫妻;
guest and receptionist客人与接待员;
doctor and patient医生与病人;
teacher and student师生;
boss and secretary老板和秘书;
policeman and driver警察与司机;
interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;
employer and employee雇主与员工;
shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;
parent and child父母与子女
工作
job opportunity工作机会;
interview面试;
resume简历;
educational background教育背景;
application letter求职信;
recommendation推荐信;
certificate助手;
qualification资历;
experience经验;
position职位;
salary薪水;
allowance津贴;
promotion晋升;
vacation休假;
break短暂休息;
retire退休;
work overtime加班;
shift work倒班工作;
ask for leave请假;
sick leave病假
have a week off休一周假;
clerk职员;
secretary秘书;
manager经理;
HR manager人事经理;
general manager总经理;
client客户
兴趣爱好
hobby兴趣;
entertainment娱乐;
go to the cinema/movies/theatre去看电影;
comedy喜剧;
tragedy悲剧;
action movie动作片;
cartoon动画片;
documentary纪录片;
thriller惊悚片;
horror film恐怖片;
detective movie侦探片;
western film西部片;
soap opera肥皂剧
hiking徒步旅行;
camping野营;
diving潜水;
surfing冲浪;
skiing滑雪;
seashore海岸;
beach海滩;
sun-burnt晒黑的;
palace宫殿;
castle城堡
运动
competition竞赛;
sports field运动场;
club俱乐部;
sportsman/athlete/player运动员;
coach教练;
champion冠军;
gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;
basketball篮球;
football美式足球;
soccer英式足球;
volleyball排球;
baseball棒球;
tennis网球;
table tennis乒乓球;
golf高尔夫;
jogging慢跑;
swimming游泳;
wrestling摔跤;
shooting射击;
boxing拳击;
weightlifting举重;
relay race接力赛;
break the world record打破世界纪录
观光旅游
vacation/holiday假日;
historical spots/relics古迹;
scenery风景;
museum博物馆;
mountain山脉;
river河流;
lake湖泊;
waterfall瀑布;
beach沙滩;
island岛屿;
lawn草地;
temple寺庙;
zoo动物园;
travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行;
travel agency旅行社;
a guided tour有导游的旅行;
go sightseeing观光;
hotel宾馆;
souvenir纪念品;
ticket票
景点评论:
fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的;
thrilling刺激的;
refreshing清爽的;
unforgettable难忘的;
terrific/ fantastic极好的;
租房
landlord房东;
landlady女房东;
rent租/租金;
deposit押金;
contract合同;
furnished有家具电器的;
furniture家具;
heat暖气;
gas煤气;
electricity电;
lift电梯;
stairs楼梯;
balcony阳台;
living room起居室;
guest room客厅;
dinning room餐厅;
kitchen厨房;
bathroom浴室;
toilet卫生间;
basement地下室
日常生活
housework家务;
channel频道;
cook烹饪;
dining table饭桌;
fridge冰箱;
television电视;
oven烤箱;
cabinet橱柜;
dishwasher洗碗机;
sheet床单;
blanket毯子;
carpet地毯;
curtain窗帘;
towel毛巾;
shampoo洗发水;
soap肥皂;
haircut理发;
shaver剃须刀
(曹老师精心整理的内容,如果转载,请标明出处!)