绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第l卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试
用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节;单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stdoverthere_____________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.dC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.---Iguessyouttogoplaytnis.
---__________.That'sexactlywhatIwastgtoo.
A.I'tgetitB.It'suptoyou
C.YouneverowD.Youreadmyd
2.I__________tosdPeteragifttocongratulateonhismarriage,butIcou'tageit.
A.hadhopedB.hopgC.havehopedD.wouldhope
3.Astudyshowsthestutswhoaregagedafter-schoolactivitiesarehappiert_________whoarenot.
A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.t
4.____________totkcriticallyisporttskilltoday'schildrwillneedforthefuture.
A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearngD.Havglearned
5.___________allthepros,severaloftheplayersproducedextperforces.
A.AccorgtoB.steadofC.additiontoD.spiteof
ysongotafullscholarshiptohisdruniversity!
----Wow,___________!What'shegogtostudy?
A.goodforB.goforit
C.whatacoceD.allthebest
7.Weobservethatartificialtcehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesyways.
A.stattB.pactC.pressionD.jut
8.y,aswellasherbrothers,____________awarmwelcomereturngtothevillagelastweek.
A.isgivB.aregivC.wasgivD.weregiv
9.Katehearda'svoicethebackground,butshecou't___________whathewassayg.
A.setasideB.takebackC.makeoutD.keepoff
10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstutsacoursespecially___________tohelptsucceedicallydpersonally.
A.desedB.desgC.todesD.gdesed
11.Theirchildisatthestage__________shesaypidualwordsbutnotfullstces.
A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what
12.Theprofessorwarnedtiestutsthatonnoaccount_____________usemobilephoneshisclass.
A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare
13.Tomissodeptthatheneveraskshisparts'opion_________hetstheirsupport.
A.sceB.onceC.unlessD.after
14.Theworkerswerenotbetterorized,otherwisethey____________thetaskhalfthete.
A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplished
C.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished
15.Adog'seatghabitrequiresregulartrgbeforeitis___________established.
A.properlyB.widelyC.orallyD.tporarily
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Iwasreadytopayformyasatthegroceryonenight,fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspgthedarktosome16station.
The17motwasquicklyfollowedbytalmath.Howmuchtedmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'sse,thecash,alllosttothebus.
Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaockonthedoor.Myhusd19itwhileIwasonthephonethegroom."Doesniferlivehere?"Iheardaladysay.myhusd'sdwasmywallet,withnotapny20.SheleftbeforeIcould21makeittothedoortooffermytks.
Aftershargthestoryone,Iheardfromsomeone,who22theladyasErSmith.Without23,Icalledtotkher.Shesaidshe24mywalletonabusseat.She25thatgogtoastrger'shousewasa26move,butshedecidedtotakethece."IfIwerethat27.Iwouldtsomeonetotrytodme,"shesaid.
Thisonestrgerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterEr29mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'ssetooneforum(论坛),trygtosee30yoneewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorsteptIhadailsfromtwowowhosekidsgotomyson'snurserydwhorecoizedmyface.I'venever31wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall,buttheytedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemorepidedtever,butthat'snothowthepeopleI32tdtoact.
33,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadtedtohelpastrger.Erhadgone34whatostyonewouldhavedone,gmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,dforthatIwasextrely35.
16.A.accessibleB.C.unownD.convt
17.A.face-savgB.br-wasgC.eye-catgD.heart-stoppg
18.A.partsB.conttsC.detailsD.grts
19.A.oredB.sweredC.exedD.terrupted
20.A.missgB.returnedC.rgD.doned
21.A.stillB.everC.yetD.ev
22.A.selectedB.appotedC.tifiedD.ed
23.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.vitation
24.A.movedB.placedC.opedD.spotted
25.A.网址未加载pedC.calculatedD.recoded
26.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal
27.A.siteB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere
28.A.crisisB.gerC.threatD.failure
29.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.tookpossessionof
30.A.ifB.whereC.howD.
31.A.recalledB.exgedC.repeatedD.whispered
32.A.counterB.followC.consultD.accompy
33.A.GogawayB.TurngaroundC.Loogback?D.Cogalong
34.A.toB.stC.overD.beyond
35.A.longB.thusiasticC.concernedD.grateful
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D国个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HistoryFairCompetition
Understghistoryisvitaltounderstgourselvesasapeopledasanation.
Historyismuchmoretthestudyofdustyoldobjectsdevtslongpast.Itisesstialpartofwhowearetodaydwhowewillbecome.ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstghistoryexcitg,g,dfun!
ThisYear'sTe
Allparticiptsmustaddresshowcounicationortrsportationtologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforersthroughouthistory.Toypeople,tologyscomputers,d-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodisttpets.However,tologyisalsotheapplicationofstificowledgetosolveapro,touglivescountlessways.
pidualsorgroupsmayteroneofthefollogcategories:
·Perforce
·Docutary(纪实作品)
·EssayWritg
CategoryRequirts
Perforce:Adraticprestationofthetopicnomoret10uteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyreprestagivperiod.
Docutary:Avisualprestation(suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject)nomoret10uteslong.Adesktopcomputer,scr,projector,dloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StutsmustprovidetheirprestationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.
EssayWritg:icpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations(图解)areallowed.Pleasedonotcludecovers.Alistofrefercesmustbecluded.
porttDates
uary5Suitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.
February5Suitafirstdraftofyouressay,perforcescript(剧本),ordocutaryhighlights.
February19Acoitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsdgiveopions.Stutsthaveopportunitytoprovetheirproducts.
March9Suitaaldraftofyouressay.
March15Perforceddocutarycoitteepreview
March24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition
7:00A.M-9:00A.MParticiptssgatthegym
10:00A.M.-6:网址未加载petitiondjudges'review
7:00P.Awardsceronydpic
36.AccorgtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstghistory?()
网址未加载reservenationaltraditions.
网址未加载repareforahistorycompetition.
C.Tobetterowtheprestdfuture.
D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.
37.Whatistheteofthisyear'scompetition?()
A.Tologyadvcessce.
B.Sceteractswithtology.
C.Scehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.
D.Tologyhasprovedthelifeofers.
38.ongtheitsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualprestationare__________.
A.specialclothesdascr
B.adesktopcomputerdaCD
C.aprojectordspecialclothes
D.adesktopcomputerdloudspeakers
39.Whatwouldaparticipthavetodowithessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirt?()
A.cludemoreformationtheessay.
B.Rovethereferces.
C.Provideacoverfortheessay.
D.Expthedetailswithillustrations.
40.WhatwillthecoitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?()
A.Previewperforcesddocutaries.
B.Makecotsonthematerials.
C.provetheparticipt'sfirstdraft.
D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipt.
B
ImusthavealwaysownrgwasveryporttbecausethefirstoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'trbermomrgmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextrelyspiredbythetwaythewordssounded.
Ialwaystedtoowwhatmymomwasrg.Heargmomsay,"I'tbelievewhat'sprtedthenewspaperthismorng,"mademettograbitoutofherdsdreaditmyself.Itedtobelikemymomdowallofthetgssheew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,deachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretdtoberg.
Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithstces,tparagraphs,dtstories.Itsedungjourney,butevasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatoghowtoreadcouldopydoors.momsaid,"The-D-Yisonthetopshelf,"Iewwherethedywas.Myprogressrgraisedmycuriosity,dItedtooweverytg.Ioftfoundmyselftgmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsswepassed.
Mostofmyrgthroughprary,middledhighschoolwasfactualrg.Ireadforowledge,dtomakeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassed,butI'tjoythistypeofrg.Ilikedfacts,tgsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtytgabstractlefttoomuchroomforargut.
Yet,nowthatI'mgrogdtheworldIonceewasgsospleisbecogmorecomplex,Idmyselfngawaytoescape.Byopganovel,IleavedmybursdtertoawonderfuldmysteriousworldwhereInowanewcharacter.theseworldsIbecomeyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappedorwhattiquetheauthorwasusgheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.
We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhuunderstg.Rgisavitalpartofmylife.Rgsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearng.dI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewitbooksareitless.
41.Whydidtheauthorttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'sds?()
A.Shetedmomtoreadthenewstoher.
B.Shewasxioustoowwhathadhapped.
C.Shecou'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.
D.Shecou'thelpbutstopmomfromrg.
42.AccorgtoParagraph3,theauthor'srgofroadssdicates___________
A.heruniquewaytolocateherself
B.hereagernesstodevelopherrgability
C.herefforttordmomtoobeytrafficrules
D.hergrogdesiretoowtheworldaroundher.
43.Whatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualrg?()
A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-tgskills.
B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreetg.
C.Itwouldprovidetruedobjectiveformation.
D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticdseriousattitudetolife.
44.Theauthortakesnovelrgasawayto___________.
A.exploreatasyd
B.developapassionforg
C.learnabouttheadultcounity
D.getawayfromaconfusgworld
45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?()
A.TheMagicofRg
B.ThePleasureofRg
C.GrogUpwithRg
D.RgMakesaFull
C
Howdoesecosyst(生态系统)work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdiffertspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresoyfliesdsofewwolves?Todswer,stistshavebuiltmataticalmodelsoffoodwebs,notgwhoeatswhomdhowmucheachoneeats.
Withsuchmodels,stistshavefoundoutsomekeyprciplesoperatgfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forstce,consistofyweakksrathertafewstrongones.apredator(掠食动物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasgleprey(猎物),thetwospeciesarestronglyked;apredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklyked.Foodwebsmaybedoatedbyyweakksbecausethatarrtismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatoreatseveralspecies,itsurvivetheextction(灭绝)ofoneoft.difapredatormoveontootherspeciesthatiseasiertodapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoralpreytorecover.Theweakksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivgoneothertoextction.
Mataticalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallgesoftoppredatorsleadtobigeffectsthroughouttireecosysts.the1960s,stistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisgountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspeciesclugspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.
dunpnedhuactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.theo,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodondustrialscale,whileond,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalce.
Stistshavebuiltearly-warngsystbasedonmataticalmodels.Ideally,thesystwouldtellustoadapthuactivitiesthatarepusgecosysttowardabreakdownorwouldevallowustopullecosystbackfromthebordere.Prevtioniskey,stistssaysbecauseonceecosystspasstheirtippgpot(临界点),itisrarkablydifficultforttoreturn.
46.Whathavestistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmataticalmodelsoffoodwebs?()
A.Thelivghabitsofspeciesfoodwebs.
B.Therulesgoverngfoodwebsoftheecosysts.
C.Theapproachestostudygthespeciestheecosysts.
D.Thediffercesbetweakdstrongksfoodwebs.
47.Astrongkisfoundbettwospeciesapredator______
A.hasawidefoodchoice
B.easilydnewprey
C.stickstoonepreyspecies
D.quicklymovetootherplace
48.Whatwillhappifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsafoodwebgreatlye?()
A.Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.
B.Thespeciestheydirectlyattackwillturntotoppredators.
C.Thelivgvirontofotherspecieswillrunged.
D.Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperceunexpectedges.
49.WhatconclusionbedrawnfromtheexplesParagraph4?()
A.Uncontrolledhuactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosysts.
B.Rapideconomicdeveloptthreatsalhabitats.
C.Speciesofcoercialvaluedoateotherspecies.
D.dustrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.
50.Howdoesearly-warngsysthelpusttheecologicalce?()
A.Bygettgillegalpracticesundercontrol.
B.Bystoppgusfromglargepredators.
C.Bybrgthebro-downecosystsbacktonormal.
D.Bysgtheurtneedfortgprevtiveaction.
D
WouldyouBETonthefutureofthis?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasalosgstrugglestdebtdmisfortune.Awarjuryhasmadehisleftdstopfunctiong,dhehasoftprison.Drivbyheavows-whatmotives,hedeterestowriteabook.
Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformoret350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervtes,dthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).dthestoryposesterestgquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalitydcreativitytothedoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?
We'veallownpeoplewhorunoutofstbeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'mnottgaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.We'tallgetthere.I'mtgaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearngongrogbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesdopionsthatalltoooftcomewithpassgyears.
Mostofus,fact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedourfieldofspecializationdtbecometrappedit.Notgsurprisesus.Weloseoursseofwonder.But,ifwearegto,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.
Thetgswelearnmaturityseldomvolveformationdskills.Welearntobearwiththetgswe'tge.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergogtoloveusideathattroublesatfirstbutisevtuallyrelaxg.
Withhighmotivationdthusiasm,wekeeponlearng.Twewillowhowporttitistohavegourlife.However,weachievegonlyifwehavemadeacoitttosometglargertourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhus,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.
yofusequate(视......等同于)"coitt"withsuch"carg"occupationsastgdnursg.Butdogyoraryjobaswellasoneisitselfirablecoitt.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcewhethertheyaredrivgatruck,orrunngastoraketheworldbetterjustbygthedofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.
51.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervtestoshowthat_________.
A.lossoffreedomstulatesone'screativity
B.ageisnotabarriertoachievgone'sgoal
C.miseryspiresatofightsthisfate
D.disabilitynotstopa'spursuitofsuccess
52.WhatdoestheunderedpartParagraph3probably?()
A.done'sstruggleforliberty.
B.Wasteone'sergytgrisks.
C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.
D.Losetheteresttocontuelearng.
53.WhatcouldbeferredfromParagraph4?()
A.Thosewhodaretotryoftgettselvestrapped.
B.Thosewhotdtotkbackhardlygoahead.
C.Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousd.
D.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousd.
54.WhatdoestheauthortdtotellusParagraph5?()
A.Atoughtoleratesufferg.
B.Awiselivewithoutself-pity.
C.Ashouldtrytosatisfypeoplearound.
D.Ashouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.
55.Whatistheauthor'spurposewritgthepassage?()
网址未加载rovideguceongagfuladultlife.
B.Tostresstheneedofshouldergresponsibilitiesatwork.
C.Tostatetheportceoferatgmotivationforlearng.
D.Tosuggestawayofpursugexceourlifelongcareer.
绝密☆启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题,共35分。
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirtyears,walkstotheschoolbugeverydaydptiesgarbages,wipesdownbathroomsdmopswetmessesthehallways.
LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,steadofggarbagetoup,hefoundost800stutsgthehallwayswithadecards,blognoisakersdsgafull-throatedhappybirthdayto.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,somepoppedoutofetohug.Theydedsoycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.Touchedbytheirthusiasticexpressionofaffection.Mabrytkedtall."They'relikemychildr,"Mabrysaid.
Onaregularday,stutsattheschoolsometescomeuptotosaythey'renotgwellorothertestotellaboutsometgthathappedatbreak.Heowsmostofthekidsattheschool,but'tneeachone.Someoftmakeowt.LikeFaith,whooftforgetsherbackpackthecafeteria,dLucy,whojusttsahug.
"Hewon'tbrag(夸耀)onself,butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdogorwhereheis,hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdogtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavgabadday.Ifachildapproaches,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisunpidedatttion.He'sthemostlovedonethisbug,"saidLoriGilreath,argteacher.
Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestuts,gupmessesothersdon'tttotouch.Hedoesn'texpectalot.Mabrysaidhe'tpnedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestutshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.
Overthed,heworkedthroughthepilesofadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastutstoodoutto.Itread:"Mr.Haze,youaremysunse."
56.WhatisMabry'sdailyworkasaschoolkeeper?(nomoret5words)
57.HowdidthestutscelebrateMabry'sbirthday?(nomoret15words)
58.WhatdoestheunderedwordParagraph2probably?(1word)
59.WhyisMabry'spresceattheschoolportt?(nomoret10words)
60.Whoisthe"sunse"yourlife?Pleaseexp.(nomoret20words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
(2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
(3)希望从中有何收获。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100:
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
DearChris,
I'mLi,astutatgugHighSchool.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________此处不能答题__________________________________________________________
Tkyouforyourte.
Yours,
Li
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分(Keyto1~55)
1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A
11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A
21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A
31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B
41.B42.D43.C44.D45.C46.B47.C48.D49.A50.D
51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
第一节
Somepossibleswers:
56.gthe(school)bug.
Or:Dog(the)g.
Or:Hesthe(school)bug.
Or:Hedoes(the)g.
57.Bygthehallways,blognoisakers,sgasong,gcards,dhug.
Or:Bygthehallwayswith(ade)cards,blognoisakers,sgasong,dhug.
Or:Theyedthehallways,blewnoisakers,sgasong,dedcards,dhugged.
Or:Theyedthehallwayswith(ade)cards,blewnoisakers,sgasong,dhugged.
58.Love.
Or:g.
Or:Foness.
59.(Because)heloves/caresabout(the)stutsdworkshard.
Or:(Because)heloves(the)stutsdisdevotedtohiswork.
Or:(Because)heisd/carg/helpfultothestuts,dhard-worg.
Or:(Because)heisregardedasad/warm-hearted/helpful/cargdhard-worg.
60.Myfather/mother.(Because)he/shelovesmedcouragesmeI'mfaced/confrontedwithdifficulties.
Or:Myteacher.(Because)he/shecaresaboutmedpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.
Or:Myfrd.(Because)he/shebrgsmejoy/happessdgivesmealotofcomfort/help/court.
*以上答案仅供参考
评分标准
分值描述2分针对问题作出了正确的回答,内容清晰、完整!同时,语法、单词拼写(含大小写)准确无误,且答题所用词汇数量符合题自要求。1.5分针对问题作出了正确的回答,内容全面,但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的数量较多,或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写(含大小写)错误,对表达含义基本不构成影响。1分语法或单词拼写基本准确,但回答内容不够全面,缺乏部分主要信息;或针对问题作出了基本正确的回答,但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误,且错误易引起歧义或误解。0分答非所问;回答过手简略或草率,难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。第二节
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后综合给分。
3.词数少于100的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分,原则上不超过3分,重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误,将视其对交际的影响程度的情减分。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
3.希望从中有何收获。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
分数档内容语法结构和词汇衔接和连贯整体效果第五档21-25分(很好)覆盖所有内容要点,并有适当发挥。应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇;表达准确、地道;有个别错误,但不影响对写作内容的理解。有效使用衔接手段,内容连贯,结构紧凑具备较强的语言运用能力;完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档16-20分(好)覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求;表达基本准确,些许错误对写作内容的理解影响不大。应用了简单的连接成分,全文结构较紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的第三档11~15分(一般)漏掉一些内容,覆盖部分内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求;有一些错误,对写作内容的理解造成了一定影响。应用了简单的连接成分,内容基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档6-10分(较差)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,有一些无关内容。语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;错误较多,且在很大程度上影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档1~5分(差)明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关的内容,可能未理解试题要求语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。基本信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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