Å·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÓÉR=U/IÀ´¶¨Òåµç×èµÄ,µç×èÖµµÈÓÚÆäÁ½¶ËµçѹºÍͨ¹ýµçÁ÷µÄ±ÈÖµ£¬ËùÒÔÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÖ»ÊÊÓÃÓÚÍêÈ«¿¿µç×è×ö¹¦µÄµçÆ÷(´¿µç×èµç·),ÈçµÆË¿¡¢ÈȵÿìµÈ¡£
Ϊʲôŷķ¶¨ÂÉÖ»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ´¿µç×èµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÊǵ¹ú¿Æѧ¼ÒÅ·Ä·ÓÚ1826Äêͨ¹ýʵÑ齨Á¢ÆðÀ´µÄ¡£¶¨ÂɱíÃ÷£ºÔÚÎȺãµçÁ÷Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Í¨¹ýÒ»¶Îµ¼ÌåµÄµçÁ÷IÓëµ¼ÌåÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹU³ÉÕý±È£¬Æä±ÈÀýϵÊýÓɱíÕ÷µ¼ÌåÐÔÖʵÄÁ¿¡ª¡ªµç×èRÀ´¾ö¶¨£¬Óù«Ê½±íʾ£¬¼´ÎªI=U/R¡£
ÔÚͨ³£Î¶ȻòζȲ»Ì«µÍµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¶ÔÓÚµç×Óµ¼µçµÄµ¼Ìå(Èç½ðÊô)£¬Å·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÊÇÒ»¸öºÜ׼ȷµÄ¶¨ÂÉ¡£µ±Î¶ȵ͵½Ä³Ò»Î¶Èʱ£¬½ðÊôµ¼Ìå¿ÉÄÜ´ÓÕý³£Ì¬½øÈ볬µ¼Ì¬¡£´¦ÓÚ³¬µ¼Ì¬µÄµ¼Ìåµç×èÏûʧÁË£¬²»¼ÓµçѹҲ¿ÉÒÔÓеçÁ÷¡£¶ÔÓÚÕâÖÖÇé¿ö£¬Å·Ä·¶¨Âɵ±È»²»ÔÙÊÊÓÃÁË¡£
ÒÔÉϾÍÊǸ߿¼ÍøС±àΪ´ó¼Ò½éÉܵĹØÓÚΪʲôŷķ¶¨ÂÉÖ»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ´¿µç×èµç·ÎÊÌ⣬ÏëÒªÁ˽âµÄ¸ü¶à¹ØÓÚ¡¶ÎªÊ²Ã´Å·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÖ»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ´¿µç×èµç·¡·Ïà¹ØÎÄÕ£¬Çë¼ÌÐø¹Ø×¢¸ß¿¼Íø£¡