2021年高考英语高频考查主题素材词分类记——人际交往

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本专题例举了需要记忆的考查频率最高的12个主题素材相关词汇。词汇按照人与自我、人与社会、人与自然的主题分为三大类，共包含12个微主题；每类主题下面包含高频单词、高频短语、写作句式与写作范例，供同学们记忆与背诵。

人际交往

1

高频单词

·Group 1·

1. acquaintancen.熟人, (与某人)认识

2. anxietyn.担忧,焦虑

anxiousadj.忧虑的,焦急的

3. apologizevi.道歉,谢罪

apologyn.道歉;歉意

4. appreciatev.欣赏;感激

5. arguevi.争辩,争论

argumentn.争论,辩论

6. associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴,伙伴

7. barriern.屏障,障碍

8. beneficialadj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的

benefitn.益处,好处

v.受益;有益于

9. bothervt.打扰,烦扰

10. colleaguen.同事

·Group 2·

1. comfortn.安慰;慰问

comfortableadj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

2. communicatev.交际;传达(感情,信息等)

communicationn.交际, 交往;通讯

3. companionn.同伴;同事

4. complainv.抱怨;投诉

5. conflictn.冲突

6. congratulatevt.祝贺

congratulationn.祝贺,庆贺

7. consciencen.良心,良知,内疚

8. considervt.考虑

considerateadj.体贴的

considerationn.考虑;关心

9. consultv.请教, 商量

10. conversationn.对话

·Group 3·

1. correspondvi.一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来

2. debaten.&v.讨论, 辩论

3. dilemman.(进退两难的)窘境, 困境

4. disagreevi.意见不一致

disagreementn.意见不一致;相违;争论

5. embarrassvt.使窘迫, 使尴尬

6. equaladj.平等的;vt.等于,比得上

equalityn.平等

7. exchangen.&vt.交换,调换;交流

8. excusen.借口,辩解

vt.原谅,宽恕

9. expressvt.表达;表示

n.快车,特快专递

expressionn.表达;词句;表示;表情

10. favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助

·Group 4·

1. forgivevt.原谅,宽恕

2. get-togethern.聚会

3. gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的

4. greetvt.问候;向……致敬

greetingn.祝贺

5. harmonyn.融洽,和睦

6. invitationn.邀请,请帖

invitevt.邀请,招待

7. mattern.要紧事,事情;问题

vi.要紧,有重大关系

8. matureadj.成熟的

9. mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽大的

mercyn.怜悯

10. misunderstandvt.误会;不理解

·Group 5·

1. modestadj.谦虚的;谦逊的

2. offern.&vt.提供;建议

3. patiencen.容忍;耐心

4. persuadevt.说服,劝说

5. promisen.&v.答应, 允诺

6. quarrelvi.争吵, 吵架

7. relatevi.有关;涉及

relationn.关系;亲属

relationshipn.关系

relativen.亲属, 亲戚

8. reliableadj.可信赖的,可依靠的

9. sensitiveadj.敏感的,容易生气的

10. trustvt.相信,信任,信赖

2

高频短语

·Group 1·

1. be ready to help others 乐于助人

2. be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望

3. be confident of sth. /in sb.对某事/某人有信心

4. be satisfied/content with对……满意

5. be popular with受……欢迎

6. be to blame应受责备

7. be worried about担心……

8. be concerned about关心,挂念

9. complain about抱怨

10. communicate with与……交流

·Group 2·

1. get along/on well with与……关系良好

2. help(sb. )out帮助(某人)摆脱困境

3. have words with. . .和……发生口角

4. have a lot in common有许多共同之处

5. keep company with和……结交

6. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友

7. share feelings and ideas with与……分享感受和观点

8. show respect for尊重

9. think of others为别人着想

10. work together共同努力

3

写作佳句

1. Ours was a relationshipthat didn’t need a lot of words.

我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系。

2.Would you mindfinding out the mistakes in terms of words and format?

你介意找出在词汇和格式方面的错误吗?

3.This is surely a good chancefor more people to see them.

这的确是一个让更多的人看到它们的好机会。

4.If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话, 让我们8点半在学校门口外边集合。

5.Everyone was very happy withthose unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.

每个人都对那些意想不到的礼物感到高兴, 尤其是孩子们和老人们。

6. Su Hua likes his nephew very much, buthe finds other singers perform even better.苏华非常喜爱他的外甥,但是他发现其他歌手表演得更好。

7.I will be grateful ifyou could give me a kind consideration.

如果你能考虑一下我,我将不胜感激。

8.Ifyou could provide more information, I would be grateful.

如果你能提供更多的信息,我将不胜感激。

9.I am sure thatI can perfectly live up to your expectations.

我相信,我完全不会辜负您的期望。

10.The most obvious problem with our class islack of interaction and teamwork.

我们班级中最明显的问题是缺乏交流和配合。

11. After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michaelencouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.

得知我的情况后,我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。

12.I suggestwe should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.

我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息,以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。

13. Time permitting, I expect tohave more spare time to spend with my friendsso thatwe can have a better relationship.

时间允许的话, 我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过,这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。

14. On behalf of our school, I would like to express ourwarm welcome toyou.

我代表我们学校, 向您表示热烈的欢迎。

15. The relationship between parents and childrenhas a great influence onthe life of both sides.

父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的影响。

16. True friendship shouldbe based onmutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。

17.Make full use ofyour passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others.充分用你的热情和善良架起你和他人之间的桥梁。

18.Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can wehave the right attitude toward others.

只有当我们能正确地对待自己时,我们才能正确地对待他人。

19. The sight of the old classmate carried me back to my days in the high school.

见到老同学使我回想起自己在高中的日子。

20. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving. ”

常言道, “给予总比接受好。”

4

写作范例

俗语说“千金易得,知音难求”,对于我们该怎样结交真正的朋友,不同的人有不同的看法。请用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对如何结交真正的朋友的理解。

要求:80词左右。

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【参考范文】

Just as a famous saying goes, without a friend the world is a wilderness. Friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow. But how to make a real friend? I think the following suggestions may be helpful.

First, we should respect and trust our friends. Real friendship is based on honesty and trust. Second, remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. So never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Third, real friends are such people who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us. Real friends can figure out our weaknesses and strengths in front of us.

All in all, real friends are helpful to correct our shortcomings and improve our ability. They will enlighten us no matter how depressed we are. Just because of this, we can benefit a lot from real friends.

写在最后

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