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2021年高考英语高频考查主题素材词分类记——文娱与体育
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本专题例举了需要记忆的考查频率最高的12个主题素材相关词汇。词汇按照人与自我、人与社会、人与自然的主题分为三大类，共包含12个微主题；每类主题下面包含高频单词、高频短语、写作句式与写作范例，供同学们记忆与背诵。
1
高频单词
·Group 1·
1. amusementn.娱乐
2. applaudv.鼓掌欢迎
3. appreciatevt.欣赏
4. athleten.运动员
athleticadj.健壮的,体育运动的
5. audiencen.听众,观众
6. awardn.奖品,奖金 vt.授予;给予
7. behalfn.利益
8. cancelvt.取消
9. championn.冠军
championshipn.锦标赛
10. cheerv. &n.欢呼,喝彩
·Group 2·
1. coachn.教练员
2. companionn.同伴
3. competevi.比赛, 竞赛
competitionn.比赛, 竞赛
competitorn.竞赛者,比赛者
4. concertn.音乐会;演奏会
5. criterionn.标准,准则
6. couragen.勇气;胆略
7. defeatvt.击败;战胜
8. delayv.&n.延误, 延迟, 耽搁
9. directorn.导演
10. enthusiasticadj.热情的,热心的
·Group 3·
1. eventn.事件;大事
2. fitnessn.健康
3. hitn.(演出等)成功;打击;打
4. instructvt.通知;指示;教
instructionn.说明;教导
instrumentn.乐器;工具,器械
5. judgen.裁判;审判员;法官
vt.判断, 断定
6. literaturen.文学(作品)
7. matchvt.使相配, 使成对
n.比赛, 竞赛;火柴
8. medaln.奖牌
9. organisevt.组织
organisern.组织者
organisationn.组织,机构
10. participatevi.参加,参与
·Group 4·
1. perfectadj.完美的,极好的
2. performv.表演,履行;行动
performancen.演出,表演
performern.表演者, 执行者
3. plotn.剧情
4. preparevt.准备,预备
preparationn.准备
5. presentadj.出现的,出席的
n.礼物, 赠品
vt.呈现, 奉送
presentationn.演示, 演出
6. programmen.节目;项目
7. recreationn.娱乐,消遣
8. refreshv.使恢复精力,重新振作
9. regularadj.规则的,惯常的
regulationn.规则, 规章
10. relaxv.(使)放松, 轻松
·Group 5·
1. reputationn.名誉;名声
2. selectvt.选择,挑选,选拔
3. shotn.投篮;射门
4. stadiumn.(露天)体育场
5. studion.工作室,演播室
6. symphonyn.交响乐;交响曲
7. tournamentn.锦标赛, 联赛
8. trackn.轨道;田径
9. winnern.获胜者
10. worthadj.有……的价值,值得……的
worthlessadj.没有价值的,没有用的
worthwhileadj.值得做的
worthyadj.值得的
2
高频短语
·Group 1·
1. a close game一场势均力敌的比赛
2. be beneficial to对……有益
3. break the record打破纪录
4. become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲
5. classic/popular/folk music经典/流行/民间音乐
6. contribute to有助于
7. compose a song创作歌曲
8. cooperate with与……合作
9. compete in在……方面竞争
10. go all out全力以赴
·Group 2·
1. in good form状态好
2. make a hit流行
3. physical exercise体育锻炼
4. physical development身体发育
5. participate in the bidding campaign参加申办活动
6. record holder纪录保持者
7. strengthen friendship增进友谊
8. set a new world record创造新的世界纪录
9. stand for代表
10. sign up报名;与……签订合同
3
写作佳句
1.In response tothe Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动,我们早上组织了长跑活动。
2.Second, going outdoors and playingteam games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way toget rid of anger.第二, 到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效排解生气的方式。
3.I propose thatour school shouldorganize this kind of activitymore frequently.
我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。
4.So I suggest you should keep the balancebetween your studyandentertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on.
因此, 我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡, 像运动、听音乐等。
5.Moreover, listeningto some soft musicdoes relaxyour mood and give you a new start.
另外,听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松, 给你一个新的开始。
6. Musicis the source ofjoys and inspiration in life.
音乐在生活中是快乐和灵感的源泉。
7. The 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijingturned outto be a great success.
2008年在北京举办的奥运会是一届非常成功的奥运会。
8. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxationthatalmost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最受欢迎的娱乐形式。
9. Sports and games are also veryuseful forcharacter training.体育运动还有利于品格的培养。
10. Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people doat timeswhen they are not working.有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情,只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
11. China won 32 gold medals, and many of themwere wonby women.
中国赢得了32枚金牌, 其中许多是女运动员赢得的。
12.Generally speaking,there are two kinds of recreations:physical activities and intellectual activities.
一般来说, 有两种娱乐活动:体力活动和脑力活动。
13. Ithinkof readingasthe most rewarding entertainment activity in my spare time.我认为阅读是我业余时间最有价值的娱乐活动。
14.Not onlydoes basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes.
篮球不仅给了我很多快乐,也给我带来变化。
15.It wasthe violinthatbrought me into the music world and I was totally fascinated by it.
是小提琴把我带到了音乐世界, 我完全被它迷住了。
16.There’s no doubt thatwe can both relax ourselves and know the true meaning of life by watching movies.
毫无疑问,我们通过看电影既可以放松自己又能知道生活的真正意义。
17. Nowadays, a lot of recreational activitiesare available for people to releasetheir stress of work or study.如今, 很多娱乐活动能帮助人们缓解工作或学习上的压力。
18.Last but not least,such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise.最后但同样重要的一点,像爬山这样的活动提供了一个锻炼的好机会。
19. After-school activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves, among which playing basketball is my favorite.课外活动可以给我们娱乐,帮助我们放松自己, 其中打篮球是我最喜欢的。
20.It’s time to take actionto stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities.
是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。
4
写作范例
假如你是你们学校小提琴俱乐部的组织者,请你根据下列提示, 用英语准备一份口头通知。
1.俱乐部的主要活动内容:
(1)开展每周一次的基础训练,安排课外活动时间;
(2)同其他团体进行比赛;
2.参加俱乐部的好处:交流音乐,广交朋友;
3.注意事项:活动免费;
4.如何加入俱乐部(方式自拟)。
注意:1.通知要包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥;
2.词数:80左右。
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【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
Welcome to the Violin Club. Our club is appropriate for those who intend to enjoy the pleasure and beauty of music.
A variety of activities will be held in our club. First, we will have a training chance for our basic skills once a week. All these activities will be held after school. Then we will compete with other teams from our school or other schools if possible. In addition, we can communicate with each other to express our ideas on music and make friends with each other.
If you are a music lover, you can either come to our club or go to our school web to sign in the club page. By the way, you have to get the violin ready by yourself, but the activities are free of charge. Join us at once.
Thank you!
写在最后
期待同学们在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！同学们需要哪些学习资料可以在下方留言告诉我哦~
