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高考大纲英语写作规定话题（3）：周围的环境
从近几年高考英语写作题来看，都在课标或考试说明中列的24个话题之内。今天周老师就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话高考写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！
高考英语写作常考话题03：周围的环境
一、话题词汇
apartment 公寓
market 市场
countryside 农村
street 街道
home 家
construction 建筑物
entrance 入口
pedestrian 行人
cyclist 骑自行车的人
zebra crossing 斑马线
divider 司机
drunk driving 醉驾
expand 扩展
surround 环境；周围
argue 辩论
knock 敲
settle 定居解决
locate 使坐落于
enter 进入
afford 提供；负担得起
narrow 狭窄的
dirty 脏的
downtown 在市中心
near 距离近
a newly-built standard playground 新建造的标准操场 ;
take Bus No.17 乘坐17号巴士
Subway Line 2号线地铁
a pedestrian street 行人道
二、话题词组
call on sb 拜访某人；号召
lie in the south of the city 位于这座城市的南部
take measures 采取措施
have a population of 有….人口
consist of/be made up of 由…组成
be famous/well-known for 因..著名
in sight/out of sight 看的见/看不见
at first sight 乍一看
be rich/abundant 盛产
at the foot/top of the mountain 在山脚/在山顶
the second largest island in China 中国第二大岛屿
have/with a history of over 3,000years 有3000多年的历史
can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests 可容纳多达500位客人
be located in 位于
三、话题佳句
1. Behind the street lies a small river. 街道后面有一条小河。
2. On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。
3. There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。
4. What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife. 更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。
5. It is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是很重要的。
6. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
7. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
8. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem；the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it．无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题；城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
9. I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. 我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。
四、连句成篇
1. 海南岛位于中国大陆南部，占地面积3.5万平方公里，是中国第二大岛。（现在分词做后置定语）
2. 它有约900万人口和3000多年的历史，居民主要由20个民族组成。
3. 海南岛盛产热带（tropical)水果, 也因美丽的沙滩闻名。
4. 有一个可容纳500位游客的宾馆坐落在五指山（Wuchih）脚下。（非限制性定语从句）
5. 从山顶上你能看见它那个象征着和平的雕塑
Hainan Island lies in the south of China’s mainland,covering35, 000 square kilometers and is the second largest island in China. Nowadays, it has a population of about 9,000, 000 with a history of over 3,000 years and its residents mainly consist of 20 peoples. In the aspect of famous things, Hainan Island is rich in tropical fruits as well as beautiful beaches.Moreover,ahotelwhichcan hold up to 500 travelers lies at the foot of Wuchih. From the top of the hill, you can catch sight of itsstatuestanding for peace.
写在最后：
Livewell,
love lots,
and laughoften.
期待大家每日打卡~
