他与凡高、塞尚并称后印象派三大巨匠，高更作品全集，480张高清大图

保罗·高更

Paul Gauguin

与凡高、塞尚并称后印象派三大巨匠

各自走上自己独立的人生和艺术道路

他把绘画的本质看作是

某种独立于自然之外的东西

当成记忆中经验的一种创造

英国作家毛姆曾以高更的经历为蓝本

写过一部著名小说《月亮和六便士》让高更

出众的才华与过人的勇气

得到世人关注

18486月7日，出生于巴黎

1873与丹麦籍女子梅特苏菲·嘉丝结婚

熟练的工作处事经验使高更在此时已成为证券经纪公司交易的专家

The Forest Path

1874

8月，长男艾弥尔出生

经常参观巴黎的画廊与展览会

在杜朗·里埃及贝尔·坦基的画廊

开始购藏印象派画家的作品

源于直觉的一类美和经过模仿的另一类美。

两者的结合，加上必要的修饰，

就能产生一种伟大而又非常复杂的多样性

Portrait of Claude Antoine Charles Favre

Portrait of Ingeborg Thaulow

1878

夏日休暇时同毕沙罗一起

到庞达凡度假作画

Apple-Trees in Blossom

Geese on the farm

Riverside (Breton landscape)

Snow at Vaugirard

The market gardens of Vaugirard

Vaugirard church

Winter Landscape

1880

以油画7件、大理石胸像1件

参加第五届印象派画展

Clay jug and irin mug

Flowers and carpet (Pansies)

Houses at Vaugirard

Mandolin on a chair

Still life with fruit plate

1881

以油画8件

参加第六届印象派画展

Banks of the Oise

Corner of the garden rue Carsal

Flowers and carpet

Interior of the Painter’s House, rue Carcel

4月，三男詹尔奈出生

Party wall

Pissarro’s Garden, Pontoise

Pond with Ducks (Girl Amusing Herself)

夏天与毕沙罗、塞尚

在庞达凡度过

River bank in winter

Still life with Oranges

Still life. Vase with flowers on the window

年底，决定专心作画

The Queen’s Mill

Young Girl Dreaming (Study of a Child Asleep)

Bouquet of Sunflowers

1882

以12件油画与粉彩画

1件胸像雕刻

参加第七届印象派画展

At the Window

Aube the Sculptor and His Son

Blue Barge

Bouquet of flowers

Flowers and Japanese book

Gratte roosters path

Mountain landscape

Quarries at Pontoise

1883

1月

在自己绘画天赋召唤之下

辞去股票经纪公司的工作

投身绘画创作，每天作画

曾团结一批未成熟的青年

画家组成蓬塔旺画派

Aline Gauguin and one of her brothers

Double portrait of a young girl (Mademoiselle Lafuite)

Farm in Osny

Garden In Rue Carcel

Harbour Scene, Dieppe

Ingeborg Thaulow

12 月

罗伦（波拉）出生

准备移居巴黎郊外的浮翁

Mandolina and Flowers

Osny, rue de Pontoise, Winter

Quarry hole in the cliff

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高更的早期绘画，带有实验性，也很拘谨，令人联

想起在巴比松画派（Barbizon School）影向下毕沙

罗的作品。色彩略见后来发展的迹象，但仍很拘谨。

他把颜色做块面处理，自由地加重色泽的明亮感：

例如以鲜亮的蓝色画阴影，以红色画屋顶，而使之

自背景中突出。

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Stream in Osny

Street in Osny

The farm in Grue

The garden in winter, rue Carcel

Tomatoes and a pewter tankard on a table

Village street, Osny

1884

1月

与妻子和五个儿女

一起移居浮翁

A Henhouse

Abandoned garden in Rouen

An Orchard under the Church of Bihorel

Basket of flowers

Blue roofs of Rouen

Bouquet

Bust of a Nude Girl

Clovis Gauguin asleep

Hillside

Landscape near Onsy

年底移居丹麦哥本哈根

兼任法国商社代理人

Mette Gauguin in an Evening Dress

Nasturtiums & dahlias in a basket

Near Rouen

Normandy Landscape-Cow in a Meadow

Notre Dame des Agnes

Orchard under the Church of Bihorel (Children in the Pasture)

Osny, the gate of Busagny farm

Portrait of a seated man

Portrait of Aline

Portrait of Isidore Gauguin

Returning from the harvest (Manuring)

Rouen at spring

Rouen suburb

Rue Jouvenet, Rouen

Skaters in Fredericksberg park

Street in Rouen

Sunken Lane

The artist’s children

The cliffs of Le-Bouille

The Port Of Rouen

The road up

The Square Pong

Two Cows in the Meadow

Vase of Peonies

Wooded Path

Young Woman Lying in a Grass

Bare Trees

Bathing, Dieppe

Boy by the Water

By the Stream, Autumn

Cattle Drinking

Cliff near Dieppe

Conversation

Dahlias in a copper vase

Donkey by Lane

Evening Primroses in the Vase

与家庭断绝关系

过着孤独的生活

面临经济穷困状态

持续作画

Flower and a Bird

Geese in the meadow

Haymaking near Dieppe

Horse and Cow in a Meadow

Landscape with cows in an Orchard

Lilac bouquet

Oestervold Park, Copenhagen

Pere Jean’s Path

Portrait of Achille Granchi Taylor

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并通过毕沙罗卷入了印象主义的天地。受到印象派

朋友的影响开始作画，还受到象征主义，日本版画

以及而听文学等多种因素的影响。高更总是向往着

远方，留恋那些具有异国情调的地方，他要求抛弃

现代文明以及古典文化的阻碍，回到更简单、更基

本的原始生活方式中去，他很愿意过野人的生活，

这使他在39岁时踏上了去巴拿马和马提尼岛的旅行

在那里找到了自己期望的东西：茂密的植物、永远

蔚蓝的天空、慷慨的大自然、简朴的生活。

‥

Portrait of Philibert Favre

Red roof by the water

Self Portrait

Stabble near Dieppe

Still Life of Onions and Pigeons and Room Interior in Copenhagen

Still Life with a Mandolin

Still life with carafe and ceramic figure

The Forest Edge

Two vases of flowers and a fan

Watering Place

White House

Willows

Winter’s End

Women bathing (Dieppe)

1886

19件油画参加

第八届印象派画展

（最后一届）

Bathing in Front of the Port of Pont-Aven

Bathing Place

Bordeaux Harbour

Breton Woman

Clovis

6月

首次到布尔塔纽

滞留在庞达凡

会见艾弥尔·贝纳

Coastal Landscape

Cows on the Seashore

Farm in Brittany

Fire by the Water

Four Breton Women

11月

回到巴黎见到梵高

Fruit in a Bowl

Fruit

Landscape at Pont-Aven

Lollichon Field

Lollichon’s Field and the Church of Pont-Aven

12月

生病，住过巴黎的医院

Pont-Aven woman and child

Pots and Boquets

Red Hat

Rocks and Sea

Schooner and three masters

Stabble near Dieppe

Still Life with Cherries

Still life with horse’s head

Still Life with Profile of Laval

Still life with white bowl

Suburb under snow

La Belle Angele

The boss’s daughter

The vase of nasturtiums

Vase of Flowers

A Litter Washerman

A Seashore

Around the Huts

At the Pond

Coastal Landscape from Martinique

4月

妻子来到巴黎

带走克罗维斯

Huts under Trees

Madame Alexandre Kohler

4月10日

乘船到巴拿马

到马蒂尼克岛罹患赤痢

11月回到巴黎

Mango pickers (Martinique)

Martinique Landscape

他与印象派决裂提出艺术表现的“综合”

Still life with mangoes and hibiscus

Tropical Conversation

Tropical Landscape, Martinique

Two Girls Bathing

1888

从2月到10月

两度赴庞达凡

与贝纳、拉瓦尔一起作画

走向综合主义

Breton Woman and Goose by the Water

A little cat

Apples in bowl

Aven running through Pont-Aven

Blue Trees

Bouquet of Flowers with a Window Open to the Sea (Reverse of Hay-Making in Brittany)

他前往不列塔尼的阿凡桥

结识了贝纳（Bernard）

贝纳的一些观念受到高更修正和润饰

而形成今日为人所知的

“综合主义”（synthetism）

运动的理论基础

Breton Boy by the Aven River

Breton Boys Wrestling

Breton Fisherman

Breton girls dancing

Breton Woman with a Pitcher

Breton Women at the Turn

Captain Jacob

Cottages on Mount Sainte Marguerite

Cove opposite Pont-Aven Harbor

tude pour La Ronde des petites Bretonnes

Fisherman and bathers on the Aven

简化了巨大形状

均匀单一的色彩

分割主义，无阴影的光

素描与颜色的抽象化，超脱自然

这就是高更所发现和创立的艺术

Fruits

Grape Harvest at Arles

Haymaking in Brittany

Head of a Breton (Marie Louarn)

In the Heat (The Pigs)

Kneeling cow

Landscape at Arles

但是他的这种幻想和艺术

在自己国家处处走投无路

Landscape near Arles

Landscape of Brittany

Landscape with geese

Lane at alchamps, Arles

10月20日

赴法国南部的阿尔

与梵高共同生活

Laveuses à Arles

Les Alyscamps

Little breton bather

Madame Roulin

11月

在梵高弟弟迪奥的筹办下

举行首次个人展览

Mas, near Arles

Meadow at the banks of Aven

12月24日夜

发生梵高割耳事件之后

高更回到巴黎

Night Cafe, Arles

Self-Portrait with Portrait of Gauguin, Emile Bernard

正好40岁精力充沛而有主见，保留着尊贵高傲之气

他是位具有强烈个性、惹人讨厌又招人喜欢的人，

粗鲁和高雅并存，他总是强烈要求自我表达，要证

明自己的价值。

Still-Life with Three Puppies

The Painter of Sunflowers (Portrait of Vincent van Gogh)

The Wave

the swineherd brittany

The Vision After The Sermon (Jacob Wrestling With The Angel)

Washerwomen At Roubine Du Roi

Self-portrait with Halo

At the Beach

At the Black Rocks

Beach at Le Pouldu

Bonjour Monsieur Gauguin

Breton Eve

Breton Women

Human Misery, from the Volpini Suite

In the waves (Odine)

Jeune Bretonne au bord de la mer

Pleasures of Brittany

Portrait of Meijer de Haan by Lamplight

4月至秋天

在庞达凡作画

The Yellow Christ

Seated Breton Girl

Self Portrait as “Christ on the Mount of Olives”

The Flageolet Player On The Cliff

The Green Christ or The Calvary

The Ham

The milkmaid

Madame la Mort

Meules de foin en Bretagne

Nirvana (also known as Portrait of Meyer de Hasn)

Portraits of Paul and Jean Schuffenecker

Landscape with Black Pigs and a Crouching Tahitian

atelier schuffenecker

Faaturuma (Mélancolie)

Orana Maria

portrait of suzanne bambridge

Road in Tahiti

Tahitian Women on the Beach

Te vahine fa'atūruma (La Boudeuse)

The Loss of Virginity (The Awakening of Spring)

The Man with an Axe

Tiare Farani (Flowers of France)

Vahine no te tiare (Woman with a Flower)

Young Man with a Flower Behind His Ear

The Sacred Mountain (Parahi Te Marae)

Are You Jealous？ (Aha Oe Feii)

Joyeusete

la siesta

Landscape with Blue Trees

Landscape with Peacocks

生命的热情何在

高更的塔西提手记

Mata mua - In Olden Times

Nafea Faa Ipoipo (When Will You Marry？)

Parau na te Varua ino (Words of the Devil)

Tahitian women under the palms

Te aa no Areois (The seed of the Areoi)

The morning

Woman with a Mango

持芒果的少女

sprit of the dead

游魂

Women at the Riverside

1893

2月至4月

视力衰弱无法作画

Gauguin, Mucha, & friends at Rue de la Grande Chaumière, Paris

5月回到法国

Among The Lillies

Illustration in the Noa-Noa Album, Tahiti

MoMA

Noa Noa Suite-Delightful Land

8月

在奥勒安的叔父去世

高更接受其遗产

在巴黎画室与女子安娜同居

Portrait of Louis Roy

Self Portrait with Palette

Self Portrait

Self-Portrait in a Hat

Tahitian mountains

Tahitian Pastorals

Te Atua (The Gods)

Tehamana Has Many Parents (The Ancestors Of Tehamana)

Breton Peasant Women (‘Paysannes bretonnes’)

Christmas Night (The Blessing of the Oxen)

Farm In Brittany

Flowers In A Fruit Bowl

Landscape in Brittany - The David Mill

Lying Girl Afraid of Spirits of the Dead

11月回到巴黎

作一系列十大张

与《诺亚·诺亚》有关的木刻画

Mahana no Atua (Day of the Gods, Jour de Dieu)

Paris in the Snow

Sacred Spring

The Guitar Player

Upaupa Schneklud (The Player Schneklud)

The Child

Canoe and Tahitian Family

No te aha oe Riri

Portrait Of A Young Woman, Vaite (Jeanne) Goupil

Savage Poems

scene from tahitian life

Self Portrait (Place of the Skull)

self portrait

Still Life With Teapot And Fruits

Te tamari no atua (The birth of a Christ)

Trois Tahitiennes, Paul Gauguin

Vase Of Flowers

1897

得知女儿阿莉妮去世的消息

深为悲痛与绝望

Where Do We Come From？ What Are We？ Where Are We Going？

Nevermore (O Taiti)

Bathers at Tahiti

1898

The White Horse

Two Tahitian Women

Three Tahitian Women Against a Yellow Background

three tahitians

woman_boy

Tahitian Woman with Evil Spirit

And the Gold of Their Bodies

Flight

Still Life With L'Esperance

Still life with sunflowers on armchair

tahitian idyll

Tahitian Woman And Two Children

Two Women aka Mother and Daughter

Crouching Tahitian Woman

Girl With A Fan

Nativité

岛上发生纷争

Still life with Parrots

The Magician of Hivaoa

Two women(a.k.a Flowered hair)

1903

5月8日

心脏病发作死去

巴黎伏拉德画廊举办高更画展

巴黎秋季沙龙举行高更追悼会

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