2014-2021年语法填空分类汇总——词性转换

重新命题系列:

1.2021年全国卷(全国乙卷)语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

2.2021年全国卷(新1)语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

3.2020年全国卷1语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

4.2020年全国卷2语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

5.2020年全国卷3语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

6.2020年全国卷（新1）语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

2014-2021年语法填空试题答案及翻译

语法填空词性转化归纳总结

方法必杀系列:

1.语法填空必杀一：形副比较级最高级的四大命题方向

2.语法填空必杀二：名词的三大命题方向（含词性转换）

3.语法填空必杀三：动词谓语形式的三大命题角度

4.语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度

5.语法填空必杀五：并列连词及从句连词解题技巧

第一部分 历年真题

1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62) (actual) caught fire and burned.

2.( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers______(70) (sudden) became friendly to one another.

3.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.

4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm a ______(66)(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65) (slow) during cool nights.

6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63) (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）We are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______(65) (regular).

8. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(64) (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

9. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been ______(66) (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

10. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) It is ______(70) (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63) (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62) (poor) studied.

13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

14.(2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popular with tourists.

15.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Landing on the moon’s far side is______(62) (extreme) challenging.

16.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）_________ (66) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

17.(2020年新课标卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved ________ (68) (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.

18.(2021年新高考I卷)Itwill______(58)(undoubted) help you get refreshed!

1.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63) (able) to “air condition” a house.

2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69) (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

3.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）Just be ______(70) (patience).

4. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ______(70) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

5.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______(69) (energy).

6.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe) fertilizer consumption.

7.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）It's ______(70) (wonder).

8.( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）stories about Hawaii.

9.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) While there are ______(68) (amaze) stories of instant transformation.

10. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint).

11.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go to extremes.

12.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______(61) (attract).

13.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).

14. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.

15. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possible with the______(69) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.

16. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her______(66) (educate).

17.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.

18.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch has decreased ______(66) (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

19.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______(66) (believe) that populations are increasing.

20.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (64) (interesting) to scientists.

21.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a _________(61) (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.

22.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）The _______ (69) (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.

23.(2020年新课标卷Ⅲ)Filled with ________ (64) (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.

24.(2020年山东)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______ (36)（wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.

25.(2020年山东)Historical _________ (44)（accurate）is important but so is entertainment.

26.(2021年新高考I卷)But that's hownature is—always leaving us______(60)(astonish).

27.(2021年全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______(61)(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the developmentof the local areas.

28.(2021年全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educatedabout the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(62)(develop) of the local areas.

29.(2021年全国乙卷)Provide ______(68)(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

30.(2021年全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowersto fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______(50) (day) routines.

第二部分 参考答案

1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62) (actual)caughtfire and burned.（形容词变副词）actually

2.( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers______(70) (sudden)becamefriendly to one another.（形容词变副词）suddenly

3.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70) (regular)arrangesquick getaways here for people.(形容词变副词)regularly

4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm a ______(66)(science)whostudies animals such as apes and monkeys.（名词变名词）scientist【温馨提示】study用的是三单，牢记！！！！！

5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days andgive out that heat______(65) (slow)during cool nights.(形容词变副词)slowly

6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63) (official)givento me at a ceremony in London.（形容词变副词）officially

7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）We are far more productive at work if wetake short breaks______(65) (regular).（形容词变副词）regularly

8. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(64) (gradual)turnedinto chopsticks.（形容词变副词）gradually

9. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been ______(66) (fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 词性变化，形容词变副词fairly

10. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) It is ______(70) (certain)funbut the lifestyle is a little unreal.形容词变副词certainly

11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63) (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.（形容词与副词）actually

12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62) (poor)studied.形容词变副词 poorly

13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final）been acknowledgedafter a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.形容词变副词finally

14.( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popularwith tourists.形容词变副词hugely

15.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Landing on the moon’s far side is______(62) (extreme)challenging.形容词变副词extremely

16.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）_________ (66) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.形容词变副词修饰整个句子Certainly

17. (2020年新课标卷Ⅲ)As the small boatmoved________ (68) (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.形容词变副词gently

18.(2021年新高考I卷)Itwill______(58)(undoubted) helpyou get refreshed!形容词变副词undoubtedly

1.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable istheir ______(63)(able) to “air condition” a house.(形容词变名词) ability

2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69) (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（名词变成形容词）natural

3.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）Justbe______(70) (patience).（名词形容词）patient

4. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one ofthe most ______(70)(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.词性变化，名词变形容词 successful

5.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and it'salways ______(69) (energy).（名词变形容词）energetic

6.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe)fertilizerconsumption.（名词变形容词）global

7.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）It's______(70) (wonder).（名词变形容词）wonderful

8.( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）storiesabout Hawaii.（名词变形容词）traditional

9.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) While there are ______(68) (amaze)storiesof instant transformation.（词性变化）amazing

10. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked veryanxious and______(63)(disappoint).(词性变化) disappointed

11.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However,be______(69) (care) not to go to extremes.词性变化动词变形容词 careful

12.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______(61) (attract).（动词变成名词）attraction

13.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof ______(62) (achieve).（动词变成名词）achievement

14. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influencedthe ______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.（动词变名词）development

15. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possible withthe______(69) (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. 词性变化，动词变名词introduction

16. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry onwith her______(66)(educate).词性变化，动词变名词education

17.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto ______(68)(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.（名词变动词）strengthen

18.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch hasdecreased ______(66)(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（动词变名词）pollution

19.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa ______(66)(believe) that populations are increasing.（动词变名词）belief

20.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）The far side of the moonis of particular ________ (64)(interesting) to scientists. (形容词变名词）interest

21.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year isa_________(61)(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（动词变名词）celebration

22.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）The _______ (69) (beauty)long branchescovered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.（名词变形容词）beautiful

23.(2020年新课标卷Ⅲ)Filledwith________ (64) (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.（形容词变名词）curiosity

24.(2020年山东)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______ (36)（wealth）peopletravelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.（名词变形容词）wealthy

25.(2020年山东)Historical_________ (44)（accurate）is important but so is entertainment.（形容词变名词）accuracy

26.(2021年新高考I卷)But that's hownature is—alwaysleaving us ______(60)(astonish).(动词变形容词)astonished

27.(2021年全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler tobecome ______(61)(educate) aboutthe areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the developmentof the local areas.(动词变形容词)educated

28.(2021年全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educatedabout the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe______(62)(develop)ofthe local areas.(动词变名词)development

29.(2021年全国乙卷)Provide______(68)(finance)aidand other benefits for local peoples.financial

30.(2021年全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowersto fake pictures or just to watch the local people going abouttheir______(50) (day)routines.daily

汇总贴：

1.【吐血推荐】英语语法口诀表

2.一份超详细的英语语法笔记【建议收藏】

分类贴：

1.不规则动词表

2.形容词比较级最高级

3.名词复数的变化

4.不同词性单词的写法

5. 定语从句

6.代词

7.冠词

8.主谓一致

9.数词

10.介词

11.状语从句

12.名词性从句

13.动词的时态语态

14.谓语 VS 非谓语

15.非谓语做主语宾语

16.非谓语作定语

17.非谓语做状语

18.非谓语做宾补

19.倒装

20.虚拟语气

21.【疑难解答】状语从句的省略问题

22、【问题解答】on a first-name basis什么意思？

23、【疑难解答】何为抽象地点？

24、一篇文章搞定as四大用法

25、【难点】一般过去时 VS 现在完成时

26、高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句

27、高考英语必备——特殊句式（二）倒装

28、高考英语必备——特殊句式（三）省略句和强调句

29、部分否定、全部否定和双重否定的翻译