高考英语分类详解——祝贺信

许多同学一直在问高考作文怎么提分的问题，所以，曹老师将会给大家整理好高考作文必会的内容，在整理的过程中，参考了历年高考真题，权威模拟题，四六级考试试题，考研试题，整理的类型比较全，单词及句式难度相对较大，孩子们要努力掌握，尤其是想冲击高分的同学。从2004年到2020年，每年全国卷高考英语书面表达题型题材及体裁分布规律如下：

今天给大家整理的是祝贺信。

一、题型解读

祝贺信是社交中的一种礼仪性信函。通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明祝贺事由，表达热烈、诚挚的祝贺；围绕祝贺事件表述贺喜内容；表达美好祝福。同时，祝贺信可能与感谢信放在一起考察，所以感谢信的常用句式，大家也需要掌握。

这种类型在2008年真题中考过一次（与感谢信一起考察），之后再也没有考过，在各种高考模拟题中，考察的也不多。作为一种考察较少的类型，考生们在2021年需要重点掌握。

二、必备单词、词组、句子

1、单词及短语：

delighted: adj.高兴的，欣喜的

achievement: n.成就，功绩

essential:本质的，基本的，重要的

play a…role:起……的作用

leverage: v.衡量，利用

pose a challenge to:给……带来挑战

fundamentally: adv.根本上

enhance: v.提高，增强

comprehensive: adj.全面的

embrace: v.拥抱

pave the way for:为...铺平道路

brilliant: adj.灿烂的

congratulations:n.祝贺

express my congratulations face to face:当面表达祝贺

2、必备句型

（1）I am much delighted to learn that…/I have learned with great delight that...

很高兴得知...

（2）This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.

这是一个特殊的时刻、一个高兴的时刻，我为你的成就而感到骄傲。

（3）I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for abrilliantfuture career.

我相信这是一个新的开始，这个机会将使你拥抱一个充实的生活、并为你将来的灿烂未来打下基础。

（4）Pleaseacceptmy most sincere congratulations!

请接受我最诚挚的祝福！

（5）I would like toextend to you my congratulations onyour success.

我想要对你的成功表达我的祝贺。

（6）I know this is surely the result of your diligence and intelligence.

我知道这一定是你的勤奋和天赋的结果

（7）It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.

你赢得比赛对于我而言丝毫不奇怪。

三、写作流程

1、说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺

2、展开评论事件、赞扬收信人

3、再次表达良好祝愿

四、经典试题

1、真题再现

2008年全国卷1

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1、自我介绍；

2、祝贺苏琳生日；

3、感谢工作人员；

4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、开头语已为你写好。

范文

Dear Sir/ Madam,

Greetings from China!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

2、经典模拟

假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack在第二十六届英语演讲比赛中取得第一名的好成绩，你给他写祝贺信。要点包括：

1.得知他取得演讲比赛第一名的好成绩，表示祝贺

2.对他获奖一事的看法和认识

3.希望与他共进晚餐以示庆祝

注意：1.词数120-150

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅

Dear Jack,

I have learned with great delight thatyou won the championship of the 12th English Speech Contest. I would like toextend to you my congratulations onyour success. I feel very proud of you. And it’s really good news to your family and teachers.

Winning the championship of the English Speech Contest is quite exciting news! You must be very happy and excited at this moment.I know this is surely the result of your diligence and intelligence.It is a reward you richly deserve.

With your excellence, I am sure you will be successful in whatever you undertake. I hope that I can have dinner with you andexpress my congratulations face to face.Again, please accept my sincere congratulations.

Best wishes for your future success !

Yours sincerely

LiHua

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：

1.表达你的愉悦心情；

2.向她表示祝贺；

3.请她介绍成功的经验。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛the English Speech Contest

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Wei Fang,

I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.

You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning English.

I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

(2021年西城一模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国留学生Jim暂时留在英国不能回校，但是他邮寄来的摄影作品“桃花(peach blossom）”在你校“春天（Spring）”摄影展获得一等奖，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 祝贺获奖；

2. 介绍展出情况。

注意: 1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Jim,

How are you getting along in the UK these days? I am writing to tell you some good news: your photograph “peach blossom” has won first prize in the photography exhibition “Spring”! Congratulations!

It was your creative composition and the vivid color that made your photograph stand out.Moreover, the bird on the branch was especially impressive becauseit demonstrated the energetic spring in your hometown and revealed a sense of vigor and hope.

All the photographs are now on display in the school gallery, each capturing a unique aspect of spring: some present vibrant scenes; some stress new hope and life and others celebrate true human emotion. What a success!

It is really unfortunate that you can’t come to appreciate all the exquisite photographs in person.To remedy this, I’ll attach three pictures to show what the exhibition is like.

All the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

3、拔高训练

Directions:

Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students’Union of your university. Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.

范文：

Dear Jason,

I am much delighted to learn thatyou have been elected the Chairman of our University Students’Union.This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.

The Students’Unionplays an essential rolein our campus life. Managing andleveragingsuch an organizationnot onlyposes a great challenge toyou,but will alsofundamentallyenhanceyour abilitycomprehensively.I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for abrilliantfuture career.

Pleaseacceptmy most sincere congratulations!

Best wishes,

Li Ming

译文：

亲爱的詹生：

听说你被选为学生会主席，我感到非常高兴。对你来说，这是一个特殊的时刻、一个高兴的时刻，我为你的成就而感到骄傲。

学生会在我们的校园生活中起到了重要的作用，要管理和权衡这个组织对于你提出了一个很大的挑战，同时也将综合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信这是一个新的开始，这个机会将使你拥抱一个充实的生活、并为你将来的灿烂未来打下基础。

请接受我最诚挚的祝福！

衷心的祝愿，

李明

五、常见模版

模板1：升到新的职位

Dear__________，

Congratulations on your__________. I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.

I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to__________. What’s more, I also believe that__________.

May all goes beautifully in your new post!

Yours sincerely,

LiHua

模板2：经过努力取得好成绩

Dear__________，

Good newstravelsfast! It was delightful for me to hear that__________. Please accept my sincerecongratulationsto your__________.

I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded__________in every respect. Judging from your current success /achievement, I am confident that in the future__________.

May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!

Yours sincerely,

LiHua

Dear__________，

Itiswithgreat pleasure that I hear of __________(祝贺的事情). On behalf of _________ and in my own name, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations.

I am not surprised to hear the news as I know how hard you have worked to achieve your goal. Everybody says you deserve the honor and this shows your ________(能力或特长). You have overcome a variety of obstacles before finally taking the first step to __________. Also, it is really encouraging for me to see your efforts rewarded. I have complete confidence that in near future, you will _______.

Congratulations again! I wish to share your honor and joy.

Yours sincerely,

LiHua

(不妥之处请批评指正)