2014-2021年语法填空分类汇总——动词的时态语态

重新命题系列:

1.2021年全国卷(全国乙卷)语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

2.2021年全国卷(新1)语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

3.2020年全国卷1语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

4.2020年全国卷2语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

5.2020年全国卷3语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

6.2020年全国卷（新1）语法填空答案+翻译+重新命题

2014-2021年语法填空试题答案及翻译

语法填空词性转化归纳总结

方法必杀系列:

1.语法填空必杀一：形副比较级最高级的四大命题方向

2.语法填空必杀二：名词的三大命题方向（含词性转换）

3.语法填空必杀三：动词谓语形式的三大命题角度

4.语法填空必杀四：动词做非谓语的三种命题难度

5.语法填空必杀五：并列连词及从句连词解题技巧

第一部分 历年真题

1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ______(61) (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

2. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place nexttothe window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ______(65) (catch) my attention.

3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ______(61) (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

4. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))YangShuo ______(67) (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conductedby the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.

5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enoughtocoolthe house during the hot day:atthe same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ______ (68)(go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.

6. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) Later, engineers ______(68) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.

7. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______(69) (be) too violent for use at the table.

8.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ______(70) (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

9.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to findthemalive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______(69)(mean) me no real harm.

10.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______(70) (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

11.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ______(64)（declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

12.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______(65)（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.

13.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ________ (62) (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

14.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）When fat and salt ______(64) (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something

15. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ______(65) (use) to pull the carriagesandit must have beenfairlyunpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were usingitevery day.

16. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) Sarah______(63) (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.

17.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week-long stay, we ______(69)（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.

18.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）Evenworse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ______(67) (be) full of fat and salt;

19.（2017年新课标卷Ⅲ）My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school______(69) (come) first.

20.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, the review says it ______(64) (be) more effective at lengthening life than (65) walking, cycling or swimming.

21.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because it_______ (67) (mean) wehavethe chance to obtain information about how the moonis constructed＂.

22.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itmeans wehavethe chance to obtain information about how the moon ______(68)(construct)＂.

23.（2020年新课标卷Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ______ (66) (point) down the river.

24.（2020年山东）The parts of a museum open to the public _______ (40)（call）galleries or rooms.···Most of it is stored away or used for research.

25.（2020年山东）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ________ (41)（be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

26.（2020年浙江）And, as more children were born, more food_______ (59)（need）.

27.（2020年浙江）New methods _______ (65)（mean）that fewer people worked in farming.

28.(2021年新高考I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it______(61)(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

29.(2021年全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______(41) (build) originally to protect the cityinthe Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

30.(2021年全国甲卷)We ______(46) (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shakybutdid the job.

1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

2.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）Since 2011, the country ______(61)（grow）more corn than rice.

3.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ______(68) (start) a soil-testing program that/which(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

4.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______(65) (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

5.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(66)（make）over the years.

6.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—_______( 61 ) (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

7.（2020年山东）In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.···The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _______ (38)（form）the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.

8.（2020年浙江）By about 6000 BC, people _________ (61)（discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

1.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ______(62) (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

2. (2020年新课标卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _______ (62) (carry) special significance.

3.【难点】（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greaterand less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______ (63)(be) often acceptable.

4.【难点】（2020年新课标卷Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would ______ (63) (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.

第二部分 参考答案

1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ)In 1969,the pollutionwasterrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ______(61) (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.（一般过去时态） was

2. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Igota place nexttothe window, so Ihada good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ______(65) (catch) my attention.（一般过去时态）caught

3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)Itwas raininglightly when I ______(61) (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.（一般过去时态）arrived

4. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ))YangShuo ______(67) (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conductedby the website TripAdvisornamesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.Andthe townisfastbecominga popular weekend destination for people in Asia. (一般现在时态) is

5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new daybreaks, the wallshave given uptheir heat andarenow cold enoughtocoolthe house during the hot day:atthe same time, theywarm upagain for the night. This cycle ______ (68)(go) day after day: the wallswarm upduring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.（一般现在时态）goes

6. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) Later, engineers ______(68) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, whichbecameknown to the tube.过去时态managed

7. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Confucius believed kniveswould remindpeople of killingsand ______(69) (be)too violent for use at the table.（连词的基本功能）were，略难

8.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever itis, ______(70) (make) sure it’sa relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（祈使句）make

9.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and Ifrightenedeach other, Iwasjust glad to findthemalive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______(69)(mean) me no real harm.（一般过去时态）meant

10.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, threearedeclining, six ______(70) (be) stable, oneisincreasing, and ninelackenough data.（一般现在时）are

11.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ______(64)（declare）shehadno plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.（一般过去时态）declared

12.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）Our hostssharedmany of their experiencesand______(65)（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.（一般过去时态）recommended

13.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）So itwasa great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ________ (62) (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (被动语态)was allowed

14.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）When fat and salt ______(64) (remove) from food, the foodtastesas ifis missingsomething 被动语态 are removed

15. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ______(65) (use) to pull the carriagesanditmust have beenfairlyunpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quicklyprovedto be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were usingitevery day. must have been表示对过去的推测被动语态wereused

16. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) Sarah______(63) (tell) that shecould beBritain’s new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.被动语态has been told / was told

17.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On thelast dayof our week-long stay, we ______(69)（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.（一般过去时的被动语态）were invited

18.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）Evenworse, the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food ______(67) (be) full of fat and salt; 一般现在时is

19.（2017年新课标卷Ⅲ）My dadthinksI should take the offer now. But at the moment, school______(69) (come) first. comes

20.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, the reviewsaysit ______(64) (be) more effective at lengthening life than (65) walking, cycling or swimming.（主谓一致）is

21.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂becauseit_______ (67) (mean) wehavethe chance to obtain information about how the moonis constructed＂.（主谓一致）means

22.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itmeans wehavethe chance to obtain information about how the moon ______(68)(construct)＂.（一般现在时的被动语态）is constructed

23.（2020年新课标卷Ⅲ）When heaskedthe villagers on the banks of the river where hecouldfind the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and______ (66) (point) down the river.（一般过去时）pointed

24.（2020年山东）The parts of a museumopen to the public _______ (40)（call）galleries or rooms.···Most of itisstored away or used for research.（一般现在时的被动语态）are called

25.（2020年山东）Often, onlya small part of a museum’s collection________ (41)（be）on display. Most of itisstored away or used for research.（一般现在时，主谓一致）is

26.（2020年浙江）And, as more childrenwere born, morefood_______ (59)（need）.（一般过去时的被动语态）was needed

27.（2020年浙江）New methods _______ (65)（mean）that fewer peopleworkedin farming.（一般过去时）meant

28.(2021年新高考I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it______(61)(be)for the peoplethento put all those rocks into place.

(一般过去时)was

29.(2021年全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______(41) (build) originally to protect the cityinthe Tang dynastyand has now been completely restored (修复).

30.(2021年全国甲卷)We ______(46) (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bikewasold and shakybutdidthe job.hired

1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at thelast stop?” （时间标志词：一般疑问句）did

2.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）Since 2011, the country ______(61)（grow）more corn than rice.（时间标志词现在完成时态）has grown

3.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds thatbetween 2005— when the government ______(68) (start) a soil-testing program that/which(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.（时间标志词一般过去时态）started

4.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ）In recent yearssome Inuit people in Nunavut ______(65) (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.时间标志词现在完成时have reported

5.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(66)（make）over the years.时间标志词现在完成时have made

6.（2020年新课标卷Ⅰ）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—_______( 61 ) (touch) downlast weekin the South Pole-Aitken basin.（时间标志词一般过去时态）touched

7.（2020年山东）In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy peopletravelledandcollectedplants, historical objects and works of art.···The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _______ (38)（form）the core collection of the British Museum whichopened in 1759.（时间标志词一般过去时态）formed

8.（2020年浙江）By about 6000 BC, people _________ (61)（discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise.（时间标志词 过去完成时）had discovered

1. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticksmight______(62) (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（情态动词+动词原型被动语态）be made

2.（2020年新课标卷Ⅲ）The artist was sure hewould______ (63) (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.（助动词+动词原型被动语态）be chosen

3.【难点】（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greaterand less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow______ (63)(be) often acceptable.（主谓一致）is

4.【难点】(2020年新课标卷Ⅱ)Thisiswhydecorating with plants, fruits and flowers_______ (62) (carry) special significance.（一般现在时）（主谓一致）carries

汇总贴：

1.【吐血推荐】英语语法口诀表

2.一份超详细的英语语法笔记【建议收藏】

分类贴：

1.不规则动词表

2.形容词比较级最高级

3.名词复数的变化

4.不同词性单词的写法

5. 定语从句

6.代词

7.冠词

8.主谓一致

9.数词

10.介词

11.状语从句

12.名词性从句

13.动词的时态语态

14.谓语 VS 非谓语

15.非谓语做主语宾语

16.非谓语作定语

17.非谓语做状语

18.非谓语做宾补

19.倒装

20.虚拟语气

21.【疑难解答】状语从句的省略问题

22、【问题解答】on a first-name basis什么意思？

23、【疑难解答】何为抽象地点？

24、一篇文章搞定as四大用法

25、【难点】一般过去时 VS 现在完成时

26、高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句

27、高考英语必备——特殊句式（二）倒装

28、高考英语必备——特殊句式（三）省略句和强调句

29、部分否定、全部否定和双重否定的翻译